美国非人类灵长类动物的人身保护令和非人类权利项目:用于保护非人类动物权利的法律程序和论点

IF 1.8 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
M. Lynch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于对绿色犯罪学的兴趣日益浓厚,有关(非人类)动物权利的问题在犯罪学文献中越来越多地得到解决。通常在犯罪学中,动物权利问题主要是从哲学的角度来解决的,而忽略了如何通过法律制度以更具体的方式解决动物权利问题。这种对动物权利的哲学取向虽然很重要,但却导致了对通过法律手段促进动物权利的方式的忽视。本文通过探讨史蒂文·怀斯(Steven Wise)和美国非人权项目(NhRP)倡导的动物人身保护令的使用来解决后一点。NhRP的大部分工作都致力于非人类灵长类动物,与这种方法一致,本评估将重点放在保护非人类灵长类动物权利的法律努力上。除了NhRP的努力之外,还研究了在美国利用法律获得动物权利的其他可能性。虽然本文关注的是美国的情况,但一些国家也采用这种令状或类似的法律机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writs of Habeas Corpus for Nonhuman Primates in the United States and the Nonhuman Rights Project: Legal Processes and Arguments Used to Secure Nonhuman Animal Rights
Questions concerning (nonhuman) animal rights have been increasingly addressed within the criminological literature due to growing interest in green criminology. Often within criminology, animal rights issues have been primarily addressed from philosophical standpoints, which omit how animal rights are addressed in more concrete terms through the legal system. This philosophical orientation toward animal rights, while important, has led to a neglect of the ways in which animal rights might be promoted through legal means. This article addresses that latter point by exploring the use of writs of habeas corpus for animals promoted by Steven Wise and the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) in the US. Much of the NhRP’s efforts have been devoted to nonhuman primates, and consistent with that approach, this assessment focuses attention on legal efforts to protect nonhuman primates’ rights. In addition to NhRP efforts, other possibilities for using the law to obtain rights for animals in the US are examined. While this article focuses on circumstances in the US, several nations employ such writs or similar legal mechanisms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
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