Quan Li, Xueqian Zhang, Z. Tian, Ranjan Singh, L. Du, J. Gu, C. Ouyang, Jiaguang Han, Weili Zhang
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Active terahertz modulations based on graphene-silicon hybrid structures
With simultaneous optical and electrical excitations, we experimentally demonstrate an active modulation of transmitted terahertz waves through a graphene-silicon hybrid structure. A large transmission modulation of 83% was observed. Meanwhile, a “diode” behavior was found in such a structure, where terahertz waves transmits when biased with a positive voltage while attenuates under a low negative voltage.