[更新食管憩室]。

Christian Gutschow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食道憩室更新摘要食管憩室是一种罕见的疾病,通常与食管运动障碍的病理生理相关。最常见的位置(约80%)是咽-食管。治疗必须适应患者的位置、大小、症状以及个体围手术期风险。在此背景下,Herbella等人总结:a)无症状憩室不需要治疗;B)小(< 1cm)憩室通常不需要切除;c)中型(1-3cm)和大型(> - 4cm)憩室应通过切除、切除、内陷或(对于Zenker憩室)经口憩室-食管造口术进行治疗,d)应同时进行肌切开术。由于食管憩室的罕见性和广泛的治疗选择,即使在较大的诊所,也往往无法获得个体治疗概念所需的专业知识,这就是我们建议在参考中心进行治疗的原因。在我们看来,由经验丰富的跨学科团队对食管憩室患者进行咨询和治疗,使用当今已建立的内窥镜和外科手术的所有选择,是低并发症治疗这种不寻常临床症状的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Update Esophageal Diverticula].
Update Esophageal Diverticula Abstract. Esophageal diverticula are rare diseases typically associated pathophysiologically with esophageal dysmotility. The most common location (about 80%) is pharyngo-oesophageal. The therapy must be adapted to the location, the size, the symptoms and also the individual perioperative risk of the patient. In this context, following Herbella et al. [1] summarize that a) asymptomatic diverticula do not require therapy; b) small (< 1cm) diverticula do not usually need to be resected; c) medium-sized (1-3cm) and large (> 4cm) diverticula should be treated either by resection, pex, invagination or (for Zenker's diverticulum) by transoral diverticulo-esophagostomy, and d) a simultaneous myotomy should always be performed. Due to the rarity of esophageal diverticula and due to the wide range of therapeutic options, the expertise required for an individual therapy concept is often not available even in larger clinics, which is why we recommend treatment in a reference center. In our opinion, the counseling and treatment of patients with esophageal diverticula by an experienced interdisciplinary team using all the options of today's established endoscopic and surgical procedures is the prerequisite for a low-complication management of this unusual clinical picture.
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