针对COVID-19大流行期间巴西微型和小型企业的公共政策/针对COVID-19大流行期间巴西微型和小型企业的公共政策

Alessandra Polastrini, Antonia Francisca da Silva Saraiva, M. Silva
{"title":"针对COVID-19大流行期间巴西微型和小型企业的公共政策/针对COVID-19大流行期间巴西微型和小型企业的公共政策","authors":"Alessandra Polastrini, Antonia Francisca da Silva Saraiva, M. Silva","doi":"10.48075/igepec.v27i1.29518","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"O artigo analisou as políticas públicas elaboradas com a finalidade de auxiliar e manter as atividades econômicas das micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil no período da pandemia de covid-19. O estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, e tem como instrumento de coleta de dados secundários a pesquisa documental, com recorte temporal dos anos 2020 e 2021. Constatou-se que várias políticas públicas foram elaboradas e implementadas com a finalidade de auxiliar na continuidade das atividades das micro e pequenas empresas durante a pandemia de covid-19, a curto prazo, em caráter emergencial. Estas consistiram, especialmente, em medidas de prorrogação dos prazos de pagamento de taxas e impostos e de acesso ao crédito. Apesar de essas medidas terem alcançado uma parcela das micro e pequena empresas, algumas barreiras inviabilizaram um acesso mais amplo dessas empresas a estas políticas públicas governamentais, que não foram capazes de equalizar oportunidades entre empreendedores mais vulneráveis.\nABSTRACT: This paper analyzed public policies designed to help maintain the economic activities of micro and small companies in Brazil during the covid-19 pandemic. The study presents a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach as an instrument for collecting secondary data for the documentary research, with a time frame of 2020 and 2021. It was found that several public policies were developed and implemented with the purpose of assisting in the continuity of the activities of micro and small companies during the covid-19 pandemic in the short term, on an emergency basis. These consisted especially of measures to extend the deadlines for payment of fees and taxes and access to credit. However, although these measures have reached a portion of micro and small companies, some barriers made it impossible for these companies to have broader access to these government public policies, not being able to equalize opportunities for the most vulnerable entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":34276,"journal":{"name":"Informe Gepec","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DIRECIONADAS ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NO BRASIL NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 / Public polices directed at micro and small enterprises in Brazil at the covid-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Alessandra Polastrini, Antonia Francisca da Silva Saraiva, M. Silva\",\"doi\":\"10.48075/igepec.v27i1.29518\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"O artigo analisou as políticas públicas elaboradas com a finalidade de auxiliar e manter as atividades econômicas das micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil no período da pandemia de covid-19. O estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, e tem como instrumento de coleta de dados secundários a pesquisa documental, com recorte temporal dos anos 2020 e 2021. Constatou-se que várias políticas públicas foram elaboradas e implementadas com a finalidade de auxiliar na continuidade das atividades das micro e pequenas empresas durante a pandemia de covid-19, a curto prazo, em caráter emergencial. Estas consistiram, especialmente, em medidas de prorrogação dos prazos de pagamento de taxas e impostos e de acesso ao crédito. Apesar de essas medidas terem alcançado uma parcela das micro e pequena empresas, algumas barreiras inviabilizaram um acesso mais amplo dessas empresas a estas políticas públicas governamentais, que não foram capazes de equalizar oportunidades entre empreendedores mais vulneráveis.\\nABSTRACT: This paper analyzed public policies designed to help maintain the economic activities of micro and small companies in Brazil during the covid-19 pandemic. The study presents a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach as an instrument for collecting secondary data for the documentary research, with a time frame of 2020 and 2021. It was found that several public policies were developed and implemented with the purpose of assisting in the continuity of the activities of micro and small companies during the covid-19 pandemic in the short term, on an emergency basis. These consisted especially of measures to extend the deadlines for payment of fees and taxes and access to credit. However, although these measures have reached a portion of micro and small companies, some barriers made it impossible for these companies to have broader access to these government public policies, not being able to equalize opportunities for the most vulnerable entrepreneurs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":34276,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Informe Gepec\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Informe Gepec\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v27i1.29518\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Informe Gepec","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v27i1.29518","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了covid-19大流行期间为支持和维持巴西小微企业经济活动而制定的公共政策。本研究采用定性、探索性和描述性的方法,并以文献研究作为二级数据收集工具,时间框架为2020年和2021年。研究发现,制定和实施了几项公共政策,以协助小微企业在covid-19大流行期间的短期紧急活动的连续性。这些措施特别包括延长支付费用和税收以及获得信贷的期限的措施。虽然这些措施已惠及部分微型和小型企业,但一些障碍使这些企业无法更广泛地获得这些政府公共政策,这些政策未能使最脆弱的企业家之间的机会平等。摘要:本文分析了旨在帮助巴西在covid-19大流行期间维持微型和小型企业经济活动的公共政策。该研究提出了一种定性、探索性和描述性的方法,作为为纪录片研究收集二次数据的工具,时间框架为2020年和2021年。调查发现,制定和实施了多项公共政策,以协助微型和小型企业在covid-19大流行期间在紧急基础上开展短期活动。这些措施特别包括延长支付费用和税收以及获得信贷的最后期限的措施。但是,尽管这些措施已经影响到部分微型和小型公司,但一些障碍使这些公司无法广泛利用这些政府公共政策,也无法为最脆弱的企业家提供平等的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DIRECIONADAS ÀS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS NO BRASIL NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 / Public polices directed at micro and small enterprises in Brazil at the covid-19 pandemic
O artigo analisou as políticas públicas elaboradas com a finalidade de auxiliar e manter as atividades econômicas das micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil no período da pandemia de covid-19. O estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, e tem como instrumento de coleta de dados secundários a pesquisa documental, com recorte temporal dos anos 2020 e 2021. Constatou-se que várias políticas públicas foram elaboradas e implementadas com a finalidade de auxiliar na continuidade das atividades das micro e pequenas empresas durante a pandemia de covid-19, a curto prazo, em caráter emergencial. Estas consistiram, especialmente, em medidas de prorrogação dos prazos de pagamento de taxas e impostos e de acesso ao crédito. Apesar de essas medidas terem alcançado uma parcela das micro e pequena empresas, algumas barreiras inviabilizaram um acesso mais amplo dessas empresas a estas políticas públicas governamentais, que não foram capazes de equalizar oportunidades entre empreendedores mais vulneráveis. ABSTRACT: This paper analyzed public policies designed to help maintain the economic activities of micro and small companies in Brazil during the covid-19 pandemic. The study presents a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach as an instrument for collecting secondary data for the documentary research, with a time frame of 2020 and 2021. It was found that several public policies were developed and implemented with the purpose of assisting in the continuity of the activities of micro and small companies during the covid-19 pandemic in the short term, on an emergency basis. These consisted especially of measures to extend the deadlines for payment of fees and taxes and access to credit. However, although these measures have reached a portion of micro and small companies, some barriers made it impossible for these companies to have broader access to these government public policies, not being able to equalize opportunities for the most vulnerable entrepreneurs.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
16 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信