法语中没有明显后缀的指示名词化

P. Sleeman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近的一项研究表明,在英语中,动词“零”名词的使用比之前认为的要多。本文研究了法语中带零派生名词的论证的存在性和有效性。研究表明,要确定哪些名词可以算作零名词,必须做出几个决定。这涉及到它们的性别(研究中是否必须包括阳性和阴性名词?),确定什么可以算作论点,用于确定名词是否为带名词的论点的标准,基底可能具有的形式和类别。在采用标准的基础上,结合词典和数据库的研究,编制并分析了法语零衍生名词语料库。结果表明,与英语一样,法语中的零衍生名词比人们想象的更有生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deverbal nominalizations without overt suffixation in French
Recent work on argument taking deverbal zero nouns in English has shown that they are more present in that language than was previously thought. In this paper the presence and productivity of argument taking zero-derived nouns in French is investigated. It is shown that to determine which nouns can count as zero nouns, several decisions have to be made. This concerns their gender (do both masculine and feminine nouns have to be included in the research?), the determination of what counts as an argument, the criteria used to determine if a noun is an argument taking noun, the form and category that the base may have. On the basis of the adopted criteria and a dictionary and database research, a corpus of French zero-derived nouns in French is composed and analyzed. The results show that, as in English, zero-derived nouns in French are more productive than was thought.
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