耕作与养分管理对玉米产量和叶绿素含量的影响

B. M. Naik, M. Kumar, Shubhankar K. Singh, M. Karthika, N. K. Roy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们习惯的连续耕作和过量施肥不仅导致土壤有机碳含量下降和土壤退化,而且破坏了环境和谐。在此背景下,本研究在Dholi研究农场进行,以确定2018年和2019年收获季玉米作物耕作和养分管理措施的相互作用。采用分畦设计,以耕作为主畦,营养管理为次畦,3个重复。结果表明,2018年和2019年,PB玉米穗轴产量(84.02 q ha -1和88.01 q ha -1)和60% RDN+GSGN玉米穗轴产量(81.96和85.17 q ha -1)显著高于CT(64.48和72.71 q ha -1)和RDF(71.94和77.25 q ha -1)。同样,PB与60% RDN+GSGN的交互作用也提高了叶绿素含量和养分含量。结果表明,采用PB和60% RDN+GSGN将有助于在改善土壤健康的同时,通过减少投入,实现更好的产量和最大的利润,从而为子孙后代保留自然资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combined effect of tillage and nutrient management practices on kharif maize (Zea mays L.) yield and chlorophyll content
Our accustomed agricultural practices of tilling the soil continuously and excessive fertilizer applications caused not only decreased in organic carbon content and soil degradation but also disturbed environmental harmony. With this backdrop, current study was conducted at research farm, Dholi to determine the interactive effect of tillage and nutrient management practice under maize crop during kharif 2018 and 2019. The split-plot design was laid out with tillage as the main plot and nutrient management practice as sub-plot with 3 replications. The results showed significantly superior maize cob yield in PB (84.02 q ha -1 & 88.01 q ha -1 ) and 60% RDN+GSGN (81.96 & 85.17 q ha -1 ) over CT (64.48 & 72.71 q ha -1 ) and RDF (71.94 & 77.25 q ha -1 ) during 2018 and 2019. Similarly, higher chlorophyll content and nutrient content was also noticed with an interaction effect of PB and 60% RDN+GSGN. Based on the results, adoption of PB and 60% RDN+GSGN will help in the realization of better yield with maximum profit by way of reducing the input capital apart from improving soil health thereby sustaining natural resources for future generations.
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