大豆黄曲蛾和黑斑夜蛾幼虫(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)防治策略及抗性品种选择

Paulo Vinicius de Sousa, A. Vaz, D. S. Miranda, Patrícia Costa, A. C. S. Almeida, M. Araújo, F. G. Jesus
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在巴西,黄蝇毛虫和黑斑夜蛾毛虫被认为是最重要的害虫。本研究评价了这两种重要的大豆毛虫的不同防治策略及其对作物产量的影响。采用BC、IPM、PUI和C(不作病虫害防治)和BMX Desafio -常规和TEC Power IPRO -转基因1Ac 2个品种。试验设计采用随机分组的析因方案(2 × 4),共4个重复。转基因品种TEC Power IPRO对黄曲蛾的防治效果较好,而对绿夜蛾的防治效果较差。综合治理是大豆作物的最佳替代措施,可最大限度地减少黄曲蛾和夜蛾的危害。采用的防治策略对大豆产量没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Control strategies for Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and selection of resistant cultivars in soybean
Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania caterpillars have been considered the most important pests for Glycine max in Brazil. This study evaluated different control strategies for these two important soybean caterpillars and the effects on crop productivity. The control strategies adopted were: BC, IPM, PUI and C (without pest control) and 2 cultivars (BMX Desafio - conventional and TEC Power IPRO – transgenic – Cry 1Ac). The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a factorial scheme (2 x 4) with four replications. The transgenic cultivar TEC Power IPRO presents efficiency in the control of Chrysodeixis includens and low efficiency for Spodoptera eridania. Harmonious practices such as IPM are the best alternative for soybean crops, to minimize Chrysodeixis includens and Spodoptera eridania infestations. The control strategy adopted did not influence soybean productivity.
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