基于管理程序的多核分区系统

A. Crespo, M. Masmano, J. Coronel, S. Peiró, P. Balbastre, J. Simó
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引用次数: 12

摘要

多核处理器越来越多地被认为能够提供未来安全关键系统所需的性能。在某些领域,如空间,由于处理器技术的频率受到辐射的限制,这是特别重要的。在这种情况下,提高计算能力的方法可以通过使用多核系统来实现。在安全关键型嵌入式系统领域,多核处理器架构的迁移涉及许多尚未解决的挑战,这些挑战增加了设计的复杂性。即使多核处理器可以为嵌入式系统提供一些好处,它们的使用也不是直截了当的。虚拟化技术的成熟度已经达到了在关键系统中提供保障的水平。在本文中,作为multiparts项目的成果之一,我们提出了一个用于混合关键应用程序的多核管理程序。本文分析了多核XtratuM的设计和实现,详细介绍了性能分析,以确定虚拟化层带来的开销,并给出了考虑共享资源时的一些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multicore partitioned systems based on hypervisor
Abstract Multi-core processors are increasingly being considered to provide the performance required by future safety critical systems. In some domains like space, it is specially significant due to the processor technology frequency is limited by the presence of radiation. In that case, the way to increase computing power can be achieved by the use of multi-core systems. There is a number of challenges involved in the migration to multi-core processor architectures in safety-critical embedded systems domain which are still unresolved and which contribute to increase the complexity of the design. Even if multi-core processors may offer several benefits to embedded systems, their use is not straightforward. Virtualization techniques maturity have reach the level to offer guarantees in critical systems. In this paper, we present a multi-core hypervisor for mixed-criticality applications as one of the results of the MultiPARTES project. The paper analyse the design and implementation of XtratuM for multi-core and details a performance analysis to determine the overheads incurred by the virtualization layer and presents some results when shared resources are considered.
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