传染病定点医疗机构接种mRNA - COVID-19疫苗医务人员SARS-CoV-2 IgG抗体和替代中和抗体反应的定量测定

Shintaro Nagashima, Yoshihiro Kitahara, Aya Sugiyama, Mafumi Okimoto, Bunthen E, Serge Ouoba, Ko Ko, T. Takafuta, J. Tanaka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在评估接种mRNA COVID-19疫苗(美国辉瑞公司)前后日本医护人员(HCPs)抗体滴度和中和能力的变化。共纳入221名HCPs,并在三个时间点采集血样:(1)接种前,(2)第一次接种后3周,(3)第二次接种后3周。所有样品均采用VITROS-Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 Quant IgG antibody (CLEIA, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.)检测抗sars - cov -2刺突蛋白IgG抗体滴度,接种后样品采用替代病毒中和试验(sVNT) (ELISA, GenScript, USA)检测。三个时间点的抗sars - cov -2 IgG滴度分别为(1)中位数:0.16,四分位数(IQR): 0.10-0.27,(2)中位数:250,IQR: 99.5-466,(3)中位数:2400,IQR: 1480 - 3950。我们的研究还揭示了抗sars - cov -2 IgG抗体滴度与抗体中和活性之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantitative Measurement of the SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibody and Surrogate Neutralizing Antibody Responses among mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine-Inoculated Medical Staff in Designated Medical Institutions for Infectious Diseases
This study was aimed at evaluating the changes in the antibody titers and neutralization ability before and after inoculation with an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer, USA) among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Japan. A total of 221 HCPs were enrolled and their blood samples were collected at three time points: (1) before vaccination, (2) 3 weeks after the first dose, and (3) 3 weeks after the second dose. The titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein IgG antibody were measured in all the samples using VITROS-Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 Quant IgG Antibody (CLEIA, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc.), and the surrogate Virus Neutralization Test (sVNT) (ELISA, GenScript, USA) was performed in the samples obtained after the vaccination. The anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers were (1) median: 0.16;Interquartile (IQR): 0.10-0.27, (2) median: 250;IQR: 99.5-466 and (3) median: 2,400;IQR: 1,480-3,950, respectively, at the three time-points. Our study also revealed the relationship between the anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody titer and the antibody neutralization activity.
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