语言学、诗学、戏剧和戏剧

J. Žmak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了四位作者在《语言学与诗学》(1966)中提出的雅各布森模型在戏剧艺术中的应用。雅各布森对语言六种功能(情感、指称、诗意、语言、元语言、意蕴)的划分和处理,在从诗歌转向戏剧阅读时,经历了必要的变化和修正。罗曼·因加登、安妮·乌斯菲尔德、弗拉丹·斯瓦科夫和曼弗雷德·菲斯特都试图以各种方式和不同的方向应用雅各布森的模型,往往错误地将他的分析只应用于戏剧的戏剧成分,从而完全忽视了表演。同时,对他们的模型进行更详细的分析,显示了雅各布森对戏剧语言的大量可能的应用,以及进一步阐述的前景。文章最后对雅各布森理论进行了潜在的、更充分的应用定位,并着重探讨了诗歌的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistics, poetics, theater and drama
The article analyzes the work of four authors who dealt wit h the application of Jakobson's model, presented in the text Linguistics and Poetics (1966), to theatrical art. Jakobson's division and processing of the six functions of language (emotive, referential, poetic, phatic, metalingual, conative) undergoes the necessary changes and modifications once when instead to poetry, it tries to be applied to reading the theater. Roman Ingarden, Anne Ubersfeld, Vladan Svacov and Manfred Pfister have tried to apply Jakobson's model in various ways and in different directions, often by incorrectly applying his analysis exclusively to the drama component of the theater, thus completely neglecting the performance. At the same time, a more detailed analysis of their models shows the plethora of possible applications of Jakobson to the language of the theater, as well as the perspective of the further elaboration. The article concludes with the identification of potential, more adequate loci for the application of Jakobson's theories, focusing primarily on the poetic function.
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