培养医学生创伤管理技能

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤已被列为导致过早死亡、残疾、痛苦和生活质量受损的最常见原因之一。本综述的目的是探讨创伤管理技能在医科本科学生中的教学现状和方法。在PubMed搜索引擎和世界卫生组织网站上,使用关键词创伤、本科和医学教育,对与该主题相关的所有材料进行了广泛的搜索。根据与当前审查目标的适宜性,总共选择了四篇文章。创伤评估与管理的教学是医疗机构中最重要但又最薄弱的领域之一。从医学院校的角度来看,培养本科医学生创伤管理能力无疑是一项具有挑战性的任务。然而,考虑到创伤后的最初时间是挽救一个人生命的黄金时期,这实际上是由初级医生管理的,我们必须找到一种方法来弥补现有课程中的空白。总之,创伤管理是本科医学培训必不可少的一个组成部分。然而,在目前的情况下,由于各种原因,它在大多数医疗机构中被忽视。时间的需要是制定具体的能力,继续进行课程规划,并确保学生在进入临床实践之前得到培训和胜任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Training undergraduate medical students in trauma management skills
Trauma has been ranked as one of the commonest cause accounting for untimely deaths, disabilities, sufferings and impairment in the quality of life. The aim of the review was to explore the status and the ways in which trauma management skills can be taught to undergraduate medical students. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was carried out in the PubMed search engine and World Health Organization website using the keywords trauma, undergraduate, and medical education. A total of four articles were selected based upon the suitability with the current review objectives. The teaching of trauma evaluation and management has to be regarded as one of the most essential, yet undermined field in the medical institutions. From the medical college perspective, the task of training undergraduate medical students in trauma management is definitely a challenging one. However, considering that the initial time after a trauma is the golden period for saving the life of a person, which is actually being managed by a junior doctor, we have to find out a way for bridging the existing lacuna in the curriculum. In conclusion, trauma management is an essential and integral aspect of undergraduate medical training. However, in the present scenario, it has been neglected in most of the medical institutions due to various reasons. The need of the hour is to formulate specific competencies, go ahead with curriculum mapping and ensure that students are trained and competent before they land into clinical practice.
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