从欧洲撤军:冷战时期美国外交政策和军事战略

Allen Pietrobon
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摘要

1971年,美国参议员迈克·曼斯菲尔德提出了一项建议,要求将驻扎在欧洲的美军人数减少50%。该提案最终在参议院被否决,但它引发了北约一些主要国家国防政策的彻底改变。本文考察了英国、法国和西德在“曼斯菲尔德修正案”前后的国防政策,并试图回答一个单一的参议院提案失败如何导致三个北约主要国家急剧改变其国防政策的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Troop Withdrawals from Europe: Cold War American Foreign Policy and Military Strategy
In 1971, U.S. Senator Mike Mansfield introduced a proposal calling for a fifty percent reduction of the number of U.S. troops stationed in Europe. The proposal was ultimately voted down in the Senate but it sparked sweeping changes in the defence policies of some major NATO nations. This paper examines the pre and post “Mansfield Amendment” defence policies of Britain, France, and West Germany, and strives to answer the question of how a single failed Senate proposal could lead three major NATO countries to drastically change their defence policies.
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