前瞻性的、基于知识的临床风险分析:opt模型

T. Schrader, K. Loewe, Lutz Pelchen, Eberhard Beck
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引用次数: 1

摘要

5%-10%的医疗程序是错误的。据估计,德国约有1万人因医疗干预中的错误而死亡。临床风险管理分析错误和可避免事件的原因,在大多数情况下是回顾性的。危险与可操作性研究(HAZOP)等方法通常应用于技术环境。在相当少数的医疗特定程序中,特别是在实验室中,风险管理要求HAZOP。在临床领域,由于难以描述具有各种不同性质的医疗过程和任务,因此不使用这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospective, knowledge based clinical risk analysis: The OPT-model
5%-10% of all medical procedures are erroneous. It is estimated that about 10.000 persons in Germany die due to errors in medical interventions. The clinical risk management analyses the reasons for errors and avoidable events, in most cases retrospectively. Approaches such as Hazards & Operability Study (HAZOP) are applied routinely in technical environments. In a quite small number of rather medical specific procedures especially in laboratories the risk management demands HAZOP. In the clinical domain this approach is not used due to the difficulties to describe medical processes and task with all different kinds of properties.
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