职业体育转型中的辩证法

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
F. Lebed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我探讨了竞技体育和体育迷现象之间的关系,这是一种独特的共生关系,从质量上改变了体育的本质,并揭示了人类游戏的新方面。我注意到,观众作为消费者,除了间接和直接地影响和干预体育实践外,还改变了体育运动。由于这种多样化的参与——从最初的竞争性、形式化和非生产性的游戏形式——体育可以通过四个连续的阶段发展:专业体育→体育表演→“元游戏”→“元体育”。第一个问题已经从两个方面得到了充分的研究,主要是:(a)对培训进度的控制,有效的指导,以及最大限度地提高绩效;(b)管理和营销。第二种形式,体育表演,很少与第一阶段分开研究(例如)。这里我把它们分开。本文通过对体育节目当前和未来可能的发展和变化的哲学分析,提出并重新研究了第三和第四阶段。我从辩证的角度来分析这些变化,并以积极自由与消极自由之间的张力为范式来支持这些变化。从这个角度来看,上述所有的转变——从职业体育到元体育——都是由观众和体育组织在“辩证共生”中积极和消极自由的变化(从协同到紧张和冲突)引起的。随之而来的是,在游戏、体育和职业体育的逐步发展框架中,人类游戏的主要自由与自由的自我和制度限制之间的紧张矛盾。在这里,“辩证共生”被认为是各种实体的融合,至少其中一个实体转化为一种新的性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dialectics in Transformations of Professional Sport
ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the relationship between competitive sports and the phenomenon of sports fandom as a unique symbiosis that qualitatively changes the nature of sport and reveals new aspects of human play in general. I note that spectators as consumers transform sport, in addition to indirectly and directly influencing and intervening in sports practice. As a result of this versatile involvement—from the initial form of competitive, formalized and unproductive game—sport can evolve through four successive stages: professional sport → sports show → ‘meta-play’ → “meta-sport “. The first of them has been sufficiently studied from two points of view, mainly: (a) control of training progress, effective coaching, and maximalised performance, and (b) management and marketing. The second form, sports show, is very rarely studied separately from the first stage (e.g.). Here I separate them. The third and fourth stages are proposed and studied here anew by a philosophical analysis of current and possible future developments and changes in the sports show. I analyse all these changes from a dialectical perspective and support it using the paradigm of tension between positive and negative freedom. From this point of view, all the mentioned transformations—from professional sport to meta-sport—are caused by changes (from synergy to tension and conflict) in the positive and negative freedom of spectators and sports organizations in a ‘dialectical symbiosis’. These are followed by the tensive contradiction between the principal freedom of human play and the self- and institutional restriction of freedom in the stage by stage evolving frames of game, sport, and professional sport. ‘Dialectical symbiosis’ is considered here as the fusion of entities, as a result of which one of them, at least, is transformed into a new quality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
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