基于MPC的爆胎车辆轨迹控制仿真分析

Xiang Yongsheng, Wu Dongsheng, Ping Lanlan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对瘪胎车辆的偏航问题,提出了一种基于MPC的前轮转向控制器,以纠正车辆偏航,保证车辆在安全路径上行驶。基于模型预测控制,选择简化的双轨车辆模型,用微分方程描述车辆的运动状态。采用线性离散方法推导了预测方程。考虑车辆稳定性因素,将其作为约束条件,转化为标准二次型计算最优解。建立了闭环系统进行仿真。结果表明:基于MPC的前轮主动转向控制器能保持车辆平稳行驶,有效控制瘪胎车辆的行驶轨迹。质心侧滑角、轮胎侧滑角、横摆角速度均在稳定性要求之内,使车辆在安全路径上行驶,达到爆胎车辆的轨迹控制效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation Analysis of Trajectory Control of Tire Bursting Vehicles Based on MPC
In view of the yaw problem of a flat tire vehicle, a front wheel steering controller based on MPC is proposed to correct the vehicle's yaw and ensure that the vehicle runs on the safe path. Based on the model predictive control, the simplified double track vehicle model is selected, and the vehicle motion state is described by differential equation. The prediction equation is derived by linear discretization. Considering the vehicle stability factor, it is added as a constraint condition and transformed into the standard quadratic form to calculate the optimal solution. The closed-loop system is constructed for simulation. The results show that: the front wheel active steering controller based on MPC can keep the vehicle running stably and effectively control the running track of the flat tire vehicle. The sideslip angle of the center of mass, the sideslip angle of the tire and the yaw rate are all within the stability requirements, so that the vehicle can drive in the safe path and achieve the trajectory control effect of the tire burst vehicle.
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