幽门螺杆菌:一种引起住院患者尿路感染的新兴病原体

M. Agrawal, V. Mamoria, Sonali Mittal, Ayushi Sharma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:Myroides属由革兰氏阴性,非运动和非发酵细菌组成。这是一种罕见的机会性病原体,但最近的许多病例报告强调了Myroides对人类具有致病潜力。免疫功能低下的患者有较高的Myroides感染风险。糖尿病、导尿和ICU住院可能会增加Myroides感染的机会。材料与方法:收集住院患者尿液标本,按标准进行培养。鉴定Myroides属,并在VITEK®2 CompactTM上进行灵敏度测定。结果:研究期间共分离得到16株荚膜菌。所有分离株均来自重症监护病房插管患者。11例(69%)患者患有糖尿病。抗生素敏感性结果显示广泛耐药。米诺环素100%敏感。结论:住院留置病人的病原菌中应考虑有乳杆菌属。它们可能具有极强的抗药性。米诺环素是一种有效的抗生素,可用于治疗由米诺环菌引起的尿路感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Myroides: An Emerging Pathogen Causing Urinary Tract Infections in Hospitalized Patients
Introduction: The genus Myroides comprises of Gramnegative, non-motile, and nonfermenting bacteria. It is a rare opportunistic pathogen but many recent case reports, however, underscore the pathogenic potential that Myroides spp. possesses for humans. Immunocompromised patients are at higher risk for Myroides infection. Diabetes, catheterization and ICU stay may increase the chances of acquiring Myroides infection. Material and Methods: Urine specimens collected from inpatients were cultured as per standards. Myroides spp. were identified and sensitivity was performed on VITEK® 2 CompactTM. Results: A total of 16 Myroides spp. isolates were obtained in the study period. All the isolates were from catheterized patients residing in intensive care units. Eleven (69%) patients were suffering from diabetes mellitus. Extensive resistance was seen in antibiotic sensitivity results. Minocycline was 100% sensitive. Conclusion: Myroides spp. should be considered among pathogens in hospitalized, catheterized patients. They could be extremely drug resistant. Minocycline is a useful antibiotic while treating UTI caused by Myroides spp.
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