Optical and thermal performance of a novel solar particle receiver

A novel particle receiver is proposed and tried to improve the flexibility of control, the reliability and the efficiency of the existing solar particle receivers. The novel particle receiver is mainly composed of an inclined plate where the particles flow due to gravity and absorb concentrating radiation directly meanwhile, and a pneumatic control system where the particle flow rate can be regulated by fluidization gas. The performance has been experimentally and numerically investigated preliminarily. The experimental results of cold tests show that the solid-gas ratio can reach up to ∼25 for different cross sections, indicating that the heat loss caused by fluidization gas is acceptable, usually less than 2%, and particle flow rate could be adjusted flexibly. The experimental results of hot test show that the outlet temperature of particle flow ranges from ∼709 K to ∼938 K and the average outlet temperature of particle flow is ∼807 K under the incident radiation power of ∼8 kw and the particle flow rat...