个性化人形机器人行为的触发-动作编程

Nicola Leonardi, Marco Manca, F. Paternò, C. Santoro
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引用次数: 49

摘要

在未来几年,人形机器人将越来越多地应用于各种环境中,从而提供了许多机会来利用它们在感知和行动方面的能力。一个主要的挑战是设计技术,使那些不是编程专家的人能够个性化机器人的行为。提出了一种基于触发-操作个性化规则的终端用户开发解决方案。我们描述了它如何支持编辑这些规则及其底层软件体系结构,并报告了涉及最终用户开发人员的用户测试。测试结果表明,用户能够以有限的精力完成机器人个性化任务,并且发现触发-动作环境可用且适合所提出的任务。总的来说,我们展示了使用触发-动作编程使机器人行为个性化成为可能的潜力,即使不是专业软件开发人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trigger-Action Programming for Personalising Humanoid Robot Behaviour
In the coming years humanoid robots will be increasingly used in a variety of contexts, thereby presenting many opportunities to exploit their capabilities in terms of what they can sense and do. One main challenge is to design technologies that enable those who are not programming experts to personalize robot behaviour. We propose an end user development solution based on trigger-action personalization rules. We describe how it supports editing such rules and its underlying software architecture, and report on a user test that involved end user developers. The test results show that users were able to perform the robot personalization tasks with limited effort, and found the trigger-action environment usable and suitable for the proposed tasks. Overall, we show the potential for using trigger-action programming to make robot behaviour personalization possible even to people who are not professional software developers.
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