如何书写历史?

F. Coulmas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

广岛被毁灭78年后,七国集团峰会计划在广岛举行。受害者的代表/继承人和人类历史上第一次核打击的受害者将围坐在同一张桌子旁,这是充分的理由来反思这一事件是如何发生的,也应该被铭记。本文回顾了广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸的一些细节,回顾了原子弹并没有像人们通常认为的那样,导致日本在第二次世界大战中投降,并触及了历史写作的偶然性。它还回顾,长期以来提到"核浩劫"是一种普遍做法,并提出了一个问题,即当前情况——特别是2023年七国集团首脑会议是在一年前许多人没有预料到的战争时期举行的这一事实——是否和如何影响对过去事实的看法和评价,从而影响它们在历史中的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Write History?
78 years after the annihilation of Hiroshima, a G7 summit is scheduled to take place in Hiroshima. That both representatives/heirs of the victims and the victimisers of the first nuclear strike in human history will sit there around the same table is ample reason to reflect on the way this event is and should be remembered. Recalling some details of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, this text recalls that the bombs did not, as is often thought, bring about Japan’s surrender in World War II and touches upon the contingency of history writing. It also recalls that it was common practice for a long time to refer to the “nuclear holocaust” and raises the question of whether and how present-day circumstances – in particular the fact that the 2023 G7 summit takes place in times of a war not anticipated by many just a year ago – do and should influence the perception and evaluation of past facts and thus their sedimentation in history.
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