“多”、“少”与价值的本质

IF 0.8 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Daniel Muñoz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

约翰•托里克认为,在拯救多数人还是拯救少数人之间做出选择时,数量不应该被考虑在内。有人反对说,这种观点与“better than”的及物性相冲突;其他人则坚持冲突是可以避免的。我坚持中间立场:金牛座不可能有及物性,但这并不能否定他的观点,只要有一个合适的价值概念。然后,我形式化并探索了两个概念:一个是上下文敏感的,一个是多维的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Many, the Few, and the Nature of Value
John Taurek argues that, in a choice between saving the many or the few, the numbers should not count. Some object that this view clashes with the transitivity of ‘better than’; others insist the clash can be avoided. I defend a middle ground: Taurek cannot have transitivity, but that doesn’t doom his view, given a suitable conception of value. I then formalize and explore two conceptions: one context-sensitive, one multidimensional.
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