“创造与毁灭的故事”:新自然写作中的深层时间和人类世

IF 0.2 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM
A. Player
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“新自然写作”反映了许多在人类世日益流行的焦虑,人类世是一个需要在现在、深刻的过去和深刻的未来之间进行时间跳跃的时代。从如此广阔的地质角度来看,人类世时代对地球的影响对我们传统上在地球上更广阔的位置的定义提出了深刻的挑战。从时间的角度来看,我们对地球的影响相对短暂,但我们才刚刚开始理解它的持久影响。虽然我们所造成的环境问题的规模似乎无法克服,但本章认为,帮助我们思考深层时间并使我们适应其巨大规模的写作本身可以作为我们应对我们所面临的巨大问题的一种方式。通过对新自然作家罗伯特·麦克法兰(Robert Macfarlane)和凯瑟琳·杰米(Kathleen Jamie)的作品的思考,它着眼于他们与深度时间的接触是如何挑战环境危机规模有时会给我们带来负担的无助感的。通过论证接受人类世就是接受一种不断变化的叙事,我们告诉自己我们在地球上的角色。它更具体地考虑了新自然写作如何在这种叙事转变中发挥关键作用,因为它探索了不同的方式,让我们重新想象人类世时代我们与超越人类的世界的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Stories of Making and Unmaking”: Deep Time and the Anthropocene in New Nature Writing
New Nature Writing reflects many of the anxieties which are becoming increasingly prevalent in the Anthropocene, an era which necessitates temporal leaps between the present moment, the deep past, and the deep future. Coming to contextualize our impact on the planet in the Anthropocene era in such expansive, geological terms poses profound challenges to the ways we have conventionally framed our wider place on Earth. When viewed through the lens of deep time, our impact on the planet has been comparatively brief, but we are scarcely beginning to comprehend its lasting effects. While the scale of the environmental problems we have created often seems insurmountable, this chapter argues that writing which helps us to think about deep time and acclimatizes us to its vast scale can itself serve as a way for us to grapple with the immensity of the problems we face. Through a consideration of the writing of new nature writers Robert Macfarlane and Kathleen Jamie, it looks at how their engagements with deep time challenge the feelings of helplessness that the scale of the environmental crisis can sometimes burden us with. By arguing that coming to terms with the Anthropocene is to come to terms with a changing narrative we tell ourselves about our role on the planet, it considers how New Nature Writing is playing a crucial role in this narrative shift more specifically, as it explores different ways for us to reimagine our relationship with the more-than-human world in the Anthropocene era.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
23 weeks
期刊介绍: Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture, based at the University of Łódź, is an international and interdisciplinary journal, which seeks to engage in contemporary debates in the humanities by inviting contributions from literary and cultural studies intersecting with literary theory, gender studies, history, philosophy, and religion. The journal focuses on textual realities, but contributions related to art, music, film and media studies addressing the text are also invited. Submissions in English should relate to the key issues delineated in calls for articles which will be placed on the website in advance. The journal also features reviews of recently published books, and interviews with writers and scholars eminent in the areas addressed in Text Matters. Responses to the articles are more than welcome so as to make the journal a forum of lively academic debate. Though Text Matters derives its identity from a particular region, central Poland in its geographic position between western and eastern Europe, its intercontinental advisory board of associate editors and internationally renowned scholars makes it possible to connect diverse interpretative perspectives stemming from culturally specific locations. Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture is prepared by academics from the Institute of English Studies with considerable assistance from the Institute of Polish Studies and German Philology at the University of Łódź. The journal is printed by Łódź University Press with financial support from the Head of the Institute of English Studies. It is distributed electronically by Sciendo. Its digital version published by Sciendo is the version of record. Contributions to Text Matters are peer reviewed (double-blind review).
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