“所有可能的世界中最糟糕的”:在罗伊·阿拉贡的《ganagan》中,从反乌托邦的空间和非人性化中解脱出来

Mark Louie Tabunan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管杜特尔特总统发表了拯救国家的言论,但菲律宾的禁毒战争已造成惊人人数的死亡。本文分析了罗伊·阿拉贡的反乌托邦文本《肥料》,这是关于杜特尔特政府对毒品的战争。通过细读和符号学的运用,故事将毒品战争的惩罚性和报复性描述为一项极权主义项目,导致了人类价值的非人化和崩溃。它进一步认为,这段文字暗示了一种可能的未来,在这种未来中,杜特尔特对所有可能世界中最好的世界的乌托邦式追求——已经消除了危险的毒品——与其说是出于对幸福的追求,不如说是出于对正义的坚定信念。最后,对主人公卡斯塔斯所栽培的菜园进行了分析。这篇文章从爱德华·索亚对空间性和第三空间的尝试以及反乌托邦小说的惯例出发,表明花园是对毒品战争的一种矛盾的立场、谈判和批评。因此,花园作为一个生活空间,虽然强加了一种期望的秩序,但也可以是一个解脱和抵抗的场所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
�WORST OF ALL POSSIBLE WORLDS�: DISENTANGLING FROM DYSTOPIAN SPACE AND DEHUMANIZATION IN ROY ARAGON�S �GANAGAN�
The war on drugs in the Philippines, despite President Dutertes rhetoric of saving the country, has killed alarming numbers of people. This article analyzes a dystopian text titled Ganagan (Fertilizer) by Roy Aragon which is about the Duterte administrations war on drugs. Deploying close reading and semiotics, it shows that the story portrays the punitive and vindictive nature of the war on drugs as a totalitarian project which resulted in dehumanization and collapse of human values. It further argues that the text suggests a possible future in which Dutertes utopian pursuit of the best of all possible worlds, which has done away with dangerous drugs, is driven less by the search for happiness than by a determined faith in justice. Lastly, the analysis focuses on the vegetable garden which Castaas, the main character, has cultivated. Launching off from Edward Sojas trialectics of spatiality and Thirdspace and conventions of dystopian fiction, the article shows that the garden is an ambivalent position, negotiation, and critique of the war on drugs. Hence, the garden, as a lived space, though imposing a desired order, could also be a site of disentanglements and resistance.
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