{"title":"稀土磁体晶界磁各向异性及其矫顽力","authors":"T. Yoshioka, H. Tsuchiura","doi":"10.2320/JINSTMET.JA201604","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recently, several experimental studies for sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets have shown that their coercivity can be decisively affected by atomic structures around the grain boundaries in the magnets. In this article, a theoretical review is given on possible coercivity reduction mechanisms in sintered Nd-Fe-B or rare-earth based permanent magnets by focusing on the anomalous local magnetic anisotropy found for Nd ions on interfacial structures, based on first-principles calculations and an effective spin model. [doi:10.2320/jinstmet.JA201604]","PeriodicalId":17337,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals","volume":"128 ","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Magnetic Anisotropy Around Grain-Boundaries in Rare-Earth Magnets and Their Coercivity\",\"authors\":\"T. Yoshioka, H. Tsuchiura\",\"doi\":\"10.2320/JINSTMET.JA201604\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recently, several experimental studies for sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets have shown that their coercivity can be decisively affected by atomic structures around the grain boundaries in the magnets. In this article, a theoretical review is given on possible coercivity reduction mechanisms in sintered Nd-Fe-B or rare-earth based permanent magnets by focusing on the anomalous local magnetic anisotropy found for Nd ions on interfacial structures, based on first-principles calculations and an effective spin model. [doi:10.2320/jinstmet.JA201604]\",\"PeriodicalId\":17337,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals\",\"volume\":\"128 \",\"pages\":\"19-25\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2320/JINSTMET.JA201604\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2320/JINSTMET.JA201604","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,对Nd-Fe-B烧结磁体的实验研究表明,磁体晶界周围的原子结构对其矫顽力有决定性的影响。本文基于第一性原理计算和有效自旋模型,对烧结Nd- fe - b或稀土基永磁体中可能的矫顽力降低机制进行了理论综述,重点关注了Nd离子在界面结构上发现的异常局域磁各向异性。(doi: 10.2320 / jinstmet.JA201604)
Magnetic Anisotropy Around Grain-Boundaries in Rare-Earth Magnets and Their Coercivity
Recently, several experimental studies for sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets have shown that their coercivity can be decisively affected by atomic structures around the grain boundaries in the magnets. In this article, a theoretical review is given on possible coercivity reduction mechanisms in sintered Nd-Fe-B or rare-earth based permanent magnets by focusing on the anomalous local magnetic anisotropy found for Nd ions on interfacial structures, based on first-principles calculations and an effective spin model. [doi:10.2320/jinstmet.JA201604]