捷克共和国的亚洲新宗教团体:宗教自由时代国家承认他们的后果

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION
Martin Fárek, Artur Boháč
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了捷克政府承认具有亚洲血统的新农会为宗教组织所带来的立法条件对运动本身的影响。它力求回答两个相互关联的问题:捷克立法对政府承认的候选人提出的要求是否具有特定的文化或宗教特征?当具有亚洲血统的新农会在争取获得公认宗教组织地位的同时,对这些要求作出反应时,会发生什么?捷克法律中用来界定任何宗教组织的一套特征基本上遵循已确立的基督教会的模式,作为对第一个问题的初步回答,这种可能性为寻找第二个问题的答案开辟了一个重要的方向。本文还对捷克共和国有关这两个问题的立法变化进行了总结和讨论,并描述了该国几个具有亚洲根源的NRMs的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asian NRMs in the Czech Republic: Consequences of Their Recognition by State in the Era of Religious Freedom
This article discusses the effects of legislative conditions that the Czech governmental recognition of the NRMs with Asian roots as religious organizations bring to the movements themselves. It strives to answer two interconnected questions: Is there a specific cultural or religious character of the demands which the Czech legislation put on the candidates for governmental recognition? What happens when NRMs with Asian roots react to these demands while striving for the status of recognized religious organization? The possibility that the set of characteristics assumed to define any religious organization in Czech law basically follows the pattern of the established Christian Churches, as a tentative answer to the first question, opens an important direction for finding answers to the second question. The article also provides summary and discussion of the legislative changes in the Czech Republic pertaining to these two questions, and describes the development of several NRMs with Asian roots in the country.
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