晚播条件下小麦产量与产量归因性状的关系

Sushil Jaisi, A. Thapa, M. Poudel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对20个小麦基因型的产量与产量归因性状进行了相关系数和通径分析。该研究于2020/2021冬季在尼泊尔Bhairahawa农业和动物科学研究所(IAAS)的农艺领域进行,以确定影响粮食产量正相关和负相关关系的性状。2020年12月24日,采用α晶格设计播种20个基因型小麦,2个重复。热胁迫下,DTB、DTH、DTM、CLC、PH、NGPS与GY呈不显著正相关。同样,ET与GY呈极显著正相关。而SL、SW、TKW与GY呈不显著负相关。通径分析显示,DTM和ET对GY有直接正向影响,而DTH、SL、CLC和NGPS对GY有间接影响。因此,在热胁迫条件下,可以利用ET和DTM来选择小麦基因型,用于育种和提高基因型产量的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Wheat Yield and Yield Attributing Character at Late Sowing Condition
Correlation coefficient and path analysis were computed between yield and yield attributing trait among twenty genotypes of wheat. The research was conducted during winter season of 2020/2021 in the agronomic field of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Bhairahawa, Nepal to identify the traits which influence the positive and negative relation to grain yield. Twenty genotypes of wheat were sown on 24th December 2020 on alpha lattice design with two replications. It has been found that under heat stress, DTB, DTH, DTM, CLC, PH, NGPS show a non-significant positive correlation with GY. Similarly ET shows a highly significant positive correlation to GY. However, SL, SW, TKW have a non-significant negative correlation with GY. In path analysis, DTM and ET have a positive direct effect on GY and DTH, SL, CLC and NGPS have an indirect effect on GY. Hence, the ET and DTM can be used to select wheat genotype for breeding purpose and studies to improve yield of genotypes under heat stress condition.
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