{"title":"发散型算子的特征值函数最优集的正则性","authors":"Baptiste Trey","doi":"10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.11.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional<span><span><span><math><mi>min</mi><mo></mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Λ</mi><mo>|</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>:</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>D</mi><mtext> open</mtext><mo>}</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> is a bounded open set and where <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> are the first <em>k</em><span><span> eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with </span>Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets </span><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> have finite perimeter and that their free boundary <span><math><mo>∂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∩</mo><mi>D</mi></math></span> is composed of a <em>regular part</em>, which is locally the graph of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-regular function, and a <span><em>singular part</em></span>, which is empty if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo><</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, discrete if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span> and of Hausdorff dimension at most </span><span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, for some <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.11.002","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Regularity of optimal sets for some functional involving eigenvalues of an operator in divergence form\",\"authors\":\"Baptiste Trey\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.11.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional<span><span><span><math><mi>min</mi><mo></mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>Λ</mi><mo>|</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>:</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>D</mi><mtext> open</mtext><mo>}</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> is a bounded open set and where <span><math><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> are the first <em>k</em><span><span> eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with </span>Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets </span><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> have finite perimeter and that their free boundary <span><math><mo>∂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∩</mo><mi>D</mi></math></span> is composed of a <em>regular part</em>, which is locally the graph of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-regular function, and a <span><em>singular part</em></span>, which is empty if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo><</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, discrete if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span> and of Hausdorff dimension at most </span><span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> if <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>></mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, for some <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>7</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.anihpc.2020.11.002\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S029414492030113X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S029414492030113X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Regularity of optimal sets for some functional involving eigenvalues of an operator in divergence form
In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional where is a bounded open set and where are the first k eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets have finite perimeter and that their free boundary is composed of a regular part, which is locally the graph of a -regular function, and a singular part, which is empty if , discrete if and of Hausdorff dimension at most if , for some .
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