扰动载荷作用下软岩的蠕变损伤特性

Fu Zhiliang , Guo Hua , Gao Yanfa
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文首次利用实时计算机断层扫描(CT)测试技术,研究了灰绿色泥岩在冲击扰动载荷条件下的岩石蠕变损伤过程和微损伤演化特性。结果表明,轴向荷载进入极限强度附近,岩石微裂纹连接成较大的裂纹,蠕变速率在短时间内增加,发生较大的塑性变形;这被称为扰动加速蠕变阶段。当岩石处于极限强度附近时,在较小的扰动载荷作用下会发生蠕变微损伤。当扰动载荷较大时,岩石直接进入扰动加速蠕变阶段,破坏瞬间发生。在试验研究的基础上,利用CT扫描方法描述了软岩的蠕变微损伤,有助于预测巷道的使用寿命和评价岩土工程的稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creep Damage Characteristics of Soft Rock under Disturbance Loads

This article focuses on the process of rock creep damage and micro-damage evolution properties of gray green mudstone under impacting disturbance load conditions for the first time using the real time computerized tomography (CT) testing technique. The results indicate that axial load comes into limit strength neighborhood, rock micro-crack links into larger crack, creep rate increases in a short time, larger plastic deformation happens; this is called disturbance accelerating creep stage. When rock is within limit strength neighborhood, there occurs creep micro-damage under smaller disturbance load. When disturbance load is larger, rock directly enters into disturbance accelerating creep stage, failure occurs instantaneously. On the basis of experimental research, the CT scanning method was used to describe the creep micro-damage of soft rock, also helpful in the prediction of roadways' service life and evaluation of geotechnical engineering stability.

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