{"title":"多个超声引导下的外周神经阻滞是病态肥胖患者骨髓抽吸的麻醉出口","authors":"Saloni Shah, Shraddha MathKar","doi":"10.1016/j.bjan.2020.01.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Morbid obesity is associated with various pathophysiological changes which affect the outcome of anesthesia and surgery. So it's challenging to give anesthesia to such patients. We present a 59‐year‐old adult morbidly obese, hypertensive, diabetic female with hypothyroidism operated for proximal humerus fracture and now presented with non‐union of fracture, requiring percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest to the site of non‐union. The patient was extremely anxious and refused to undergo the procedure under local anesthesia or sedation and demanded anesthesia. Given her comorbidities general anesthesia (GA) was avoided and the procedure was accomplished using Ultrasound (USG) guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block for the bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest and Intercostobrachial nerve block (T2) was given to prevent pain while injecting the aspirate into the non‐union site. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine were given for deep level sedation and analgesia. TAP block and LFCN block is generally used for post‐op analgesia but can be also used for surgical anesthesia instead of General anesthesia in specific scenarios. Its perioperative application and its potential use instead of GA have been discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21261,"journal":{"name":"Revista brasileira de anestesiologia","volume":"70 3","pages":"Pages 295-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.bjan.2020.01.006","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Múltiplos bloqueios de nervos periféricos guiados por ultrassom, uma saída para anestesia em pacientes com obesidade mórbida para aspiração de medula óssea\",\"authors\":\"Saloni Shah, Shraddha MathKar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bjan.2020.01.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Morbid obesity is associated with various pathophysiological changes which affect the outcome of anesthesia and surgery. So it's challenging to give anesthesia to such patients. We present a 59‐year‐old adult morbidly obese, hypertensive, diabetic female with hypothyroidism operated for proximal humerus fracture and now presented with non‐union of fracture, requiring percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest to the site of non‐union. The patient was extremely anxious and refused to undergo the procedure under local anesthesia or sedation and demanded anesthesia. Given her comorbidities general anesthesia (GA) was avoided and the procedure was accomplished using Ultrasound (USG) guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block for the bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest and Intercostobrachial nerve block (T2) was given to prevent pain while injecting the aspirate into the non‐union site. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine were given for deep level sedation and analgesia. TAP block and LFCN block is generally used for post‐op analgesia but can be also used for surgical anesthesia instead of General anesthesia in specific scenarios. Its perioperative application and its potential use instead of GA have been discussed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21261,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista brasileira de anestesiologia\",\"volume\":\"70 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 295-298\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.bjan.2020.01.006\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista brasileira de anestesiologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034709419305008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista brasileira de anestesiologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034709419305008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Múltiplos bloqueios de nervos periféricos guiados por ultrassom, uma saída para anestesia em pacientes com obesidade mórbida para aspiração de medula óssea
Morbid obesity is associated with various pathophysiological changes which affect the outcome of anesthesia and surgery. So it's challenging to give anesthesia to such patients. We present a 59‐year‐old adult morbidly obese, hypertensive, diabetic female with hypothyroidism operated for proximal humerus fracture and now presented with non‐union of fracture, requiring percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest to the site of non‐union. The patient was extremely anxious and refused to undergo the procedure under local anesthesia or sedation and demanded anesthesia. Given her comorbidities general anesthesia (GA) was avoided and the procedure was accomplished using Ultrasound (USG) guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block for the bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest and Intercostobrachial nerve block (T2) was given to prevent pain while injecting the aspirate into the non‐union site. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine were given for deep level sedation and analgesia. TAP block and LFCN block is generally used for post‐op analgesia but can be also used for surgical anesthesia instead of General anesthesia in specific scenarios. Its perioperative application and its potential use instead of GA have been discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology is the official journal of the Brazilian Anesthesiology Society. It publishes articles classified into the following categories:
-Scientific articles (clinical or experimental trials)-
Clinical information (case reports)-
Reviews-
Letters to the Editor-
Editorials.
The journal focuses primarily on clinical trials, with scope on clinical practice, aiming at providing applied tools to the anesthesiologist and critical care physician.
The Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology accepts articles exclusively forwarded to it. Articles already published in other journals are not accepted. All articles proposed for publication are previously submitted to the analysis of two or more members of the Editorial Board or other specialized consultants.