多个超声引导下的外周神经阻滞是病态肥胖患者骨髓抽吸的麻醉出口

IF 1 Q3 Medicine
Saloni Shah, Shraddha MathKar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

病态肥胖与影响麻醉和手术结果的各种病理生理变化有关。因此,给这类患者进行麻醉是一项具有挑战性的工作。我们报告了一名59岁的患有甲状腺功能减退症的成年病态肥胖、高血压、糖尿病女性,该女性因肱骨近端骨折接受了手术,目前骨折不愈合,需要从髂嵴向不愈合部位经皮注射骨髓吸出物。患者极度焦虑,拒绝在局部麻醉或镇静下进行手术,并要求麻醉。考虑到她的合并症,避免了全身麻醉(GA),并使用超声(USG)引导的经腹平面(TAP)阻滞和股外侧皮神经(LFCN)阻滞从髂嵴抽吸骨髓,并在将抽吸物注射到不愈合部位时给予臂间神经阻滞(T2)以防止疼痛。给予右美托咪定和氯胺酮进行深度镇静和镇痛。TAP阻滞和LFCN阻滞通常用于术后镇痛,但在特定情况下也可用于手术麻醉,而不是全身麻醉。讨论了它在围手术期的应用及其代替GA的潜在用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Múltiplos bloqueios de nervos periféricos guiados por ultrassom, uma saída para anestesia em pacientes com obesidade mórbida para aspiração de medula óssea

Morbid obesity is associated with various pathophysiological changes which affect the outcome of anesthesia and surgery. So it's challenging to give anesthesia to such patients. We present a 59‐year‐old adult morbidly obese, hypertensive, diabetic female with hypothyroidism operated for proximal humerus fracture and now presented with non‐union of fracture, requiring percutaneous injection of bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest to the site of non‐union. The patient was extremely anxious and refused to undergo the procedure under local anesthesia or sedation and demanded anesthesia. Given her comorbidities general anesthesia (GA) was avoided and the procedure was accomplished using Ultrasound (USG) guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block for the bone marrow aspirate from the iliac crest and Intercostobrachial nerve block (T2) was given to prevent pain while injecting the aspirate into the non‐union site. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine were given for deep level sedation and analgesia. TAP block and LFCN block is generally used for post‐op analgesia but can be also used for surgical anesthesia instead of General anesthesia in specific scenarios. Its perioperative application and its potential use instead of GA have been discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology is the official journal of the Brazilian Anesthesiology Society. It publishes articles classified into the following categories: -Scientific articles (clinical or experimental trials)- Clinical information (case reports)- Reviews- Letters to the Editor- Editorials. The journal focuses primarily on clinical trials, with scope on clinical practice, aiming at providing applied tools to the anesthesiologist and critical care physician. The Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology accepts articles exclusively forwarded to it. Articles already published in other journals are not accepted. All articles proposed for publication are previously submitted to the analysis of two or more members of the Editorial Board or other specialized consultants.
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