中国老年人日常生活、休闲活动与主观幸福感的关系。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Gerodontology Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.1111/ger.12721
Wenyan Yang, Gang Tian, Yiran Cui, Rui Li, Tong Zhou, Yan Shi, Jingliang Shuai, Yulan Ma, Yan Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在利用一个具有代表性的大样本,探索中国老年人日常生活活动与主观幸福感之间联系的内在途径。背景:对于中国老年人的日常生活活动与主观幸福感之间的关系,目前还缺乏系统的调查。材料和方法:研究包括10 578名来自中国健康长寿纵向调查的参与者。我们采用多元线性回归分析和Spearman相关分析来检验日常生活活动与主观幸福感之间的关系,并采用PROCESS宏观来确定休闲活动对它们之间关系的中介作用。结果:主观幸福感的平均总分为30.5 ± 4.4.日常生活的基本活动和日常生活受限的工具性活动的患病率分别为18.0%和60.8%。相关分析表明,日常生活活动得分与主观幸福感呈负相关。休闲活动与主观幸福感呈正相关。日常生活工具性活动对主观幸福感的影响部分由休闲活动介导,休闲活动完全介导日常生活基本活动与主观幸福感之间的联系活动完全介导了日常生活的基本活动与主观幸福感之间的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between activities of daily living, leisure activities and subjective well-being in Chinese older adults

Objectives

The study aimed to explore the internal pathway of the association between activities of daily living and subjective well-being among Chinese older adults using a large and representative sample.

Background

There is still a lack of systematic investigation into the association between activities of daily living and subjective well-being among Chinese older adults.

Materials and methods

The study included 10 578 participants from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. We applied multiple linear regression analysis and Spearman correlation analysis to examine the association between activities of daily living and subjective well-being and PROCESS macro to determine the mediating effect of leisure activities on the relationship between them.

Results

The mean total score of subjective well-being was 30.5 ± 4.4. The prevalence of basic activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living limitations was 18.0% and 60.8%, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that activities of daily living score were negatively correlated with subjective well-being. Leisure activities were positively correlated with subjective well-being. The effect of instrumental activities of daily living on subjective well-being was partially mediated by leisure activities and leisure activities completely mediated the association between basic activities of daily living and subjective well-being.

Conclusions

The effect of instrumental activities of daily living on subjective well-being was partially mediated by leisure activities and leisure activities completely mediated the association between basic activities of daily living and subjective well-being.

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来源期刊
Gerodontology
Gerodontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The ultimate aim of Gerodontology is to improve the quality of life and oral health of older people. The boundaries of most conventional dental specialties must be repeatedly crossed to provide optimal dental care for older people. In addition, management of other health problems impacts on dental care and clinicians need knowledge in these numerous overlapping areas. Bringing together these diverse topics within one journal serves clinicians who are seeking to read and to publish papers across a broad spectrum of specialties. This journal provides the juxtaposition of papers from traditional specialties but which share this patient-centred interest, providing a synergy that serves progress in the subject of gerodontology.
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