秘鲁利马一家公立医院老年糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的身体表现和肌肉力量

Milenka Palacios-Chávez , Christine Dejo-Seminario , Percy Mayta-Tristán
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估秘鲁利马一家公立医院中患有和不患有糖尿病的老年受试者的体力(PP)和肌肉力量(MS)之间的关系。受试者和方法对60岁及以上患有和不患糖尿病的受试者进行横断面分析。MS是用手持式测功机测量的,PP是用“定时起床”测试的。营养状况是通过体重指数、用手持式脂肪损失监测仪测量的体脂百分比和基于24小时回忆的蛋白质摄入量来确定的。还记录了年龄、性别、住院史和补充情况。使用调整后的患病率来评估这种关联。结果对139名糖尿病患者(26.6%的患者PP低,13.7%的患者MS降低)和382名非糖尿病患者(36.6%的患者聚丙烯低,23.0%的患者MS降低)进行了评估。T2DM与MS(aPR:0.99;95%CI:0.67–1.57)或PP(aPR:1.13;95%CI:0.84–1.52)之间没有相关性。蛋白质和补充剂的消耗也没有相关性(p>0.05);结论T2DM、多发性硬化症和PP之间无相关性,但低PP与女性和超重/肥胖有关,低MS与高体脂率和体重不足有关。此外,MS和PP与年龄较大和有住院史有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical performance and muscle strength in older patients with and without diabetes from a public hospital in Lima, Peru

Objective

To assess the relationship between physical performance (PP) and muscle strength (MS) in elderly subjects with and without diabetes in a public hospital of Lima, Peru.

Subjects and method

A cross-sectional analysis of subjects aged 60 years or older with and without diabetes. MS was measured with a handheld dynamometer, and PP with the “timed get-up-and-go” test. Nutritional status was determined using body mass index, body fat percentage measured with a handheld fat loss monitor and protein intake based on the 24-hour recall. Age, sex, and history of hospitalization and supplementation were also recorded. The association was assessed using adjusted prevalence ratios.

Results

Overall, 139 patients with diabetes (26.6% with low PP and 13.7% with decreased MS) and 382 subjects without diabetes (36.6% with low PP and 23.0% with decreased MS) were evaluated. No association was found between T2DM and MS (aPR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.67–1.57) or PP (aPR: 1.13; 95% CI: 0.84–1.52). Protein and supplement consumption was also unrelated (p > 0.05); however, history of hospitalization, age, sex, nutritional status, and body fat percentage were related (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

No association was found between T2DM, MS, and PP. However, low PP was associated to female sex and overweight/obesity, and decreased MS was associated to high body fat percentage and underweight. Moreover, MS and PP were related to older age and history of hospitalization.

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