巴贝索斯

J. Maslin (Médecin-biologiste, spécialiste du service de santé des Armées) , F. Beugnet (Professeur agrégé en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires, Docteur vétérinaire) , B. Davoust (Vétérinaire biologiste en chef) , F. Klotz (Professeur agrégé du service de santé des Armées, titulaire de la chaire de médecine tropicale)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴贝斯病是一种由蜱虫出生的原生动物引起的新出现的普遍性疾病。它们主要影响牛,也影响野生哺乳动物,尤其是牛。最近描述了人类病例;由于有了新的诊断测试,它们的频率增加了,灵敏度更高,并且已经对新物种进行了表征。由微小巴贝虫引起的美国型通常是无症状的,而由巴贝虫分化引起的欧洲型则更严重,尤其是在脾切除术患者中。早期急诊寄生虫学诊断是必要的,因此可以开具早期治疗处方,结合克林霉素和奎宁或阿托伐醌和阿奇霉素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Babésioses

Babesioses are emerging and ubiquitary diseases caused by a tick born protozoa. They affect primarily the cattles but also wild mammalians, particularly bovines. Human cases have been recently described; their frequency increase since new diagnostic tests are available, with higher sensibility, and new species have been characterized. The American type due to Babesia microti is often asymptomatic, whereas the European form, due to Babesia divergens, is more severe, above all in patients with splenectomy. Early emergency parasitologic diagnosis is necessary, so early treatment can be prescribed, associating clindamycin and quinin or atovaquone and azithromycin.

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