Distomato

D. Andriamanantena (Assistante des hôpitaux des Armées) , P. Rey (Spécialiste des hôpitaux des Armées, chef du service des maladies digestives) , J.-L. Perret (Professeur agrégé du Val-de-Grâce, chef de la fédération de médecine) , F. Klotz (Professeur titulaire de la chaire de médecine tropicale)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Distomatosis是一种由吸虫感染引起的人畜共患寄生虫病;人类可能会意外地成为寄生虫的最终宿主。摄入受污染的食物(植物或生贝类)会引起感染。临床表现取决于吸虫的嗜性:肝胆管性吸虫病和阿片吸虫病,肺吸虫病或肠道吸虫病。肝吸虫感染是一种世界性疾病;另一种是非洲、南美和东南亚的地方病。在流行病学事实(停留在流行地区、饮食习惯)和嗜酸性粒细胞增多症面前怀疑的诊断是基于寄生虫或其卵的鉴定和血清学。首选药物是吡喹酮、双硫醚和三氯苯达唑,其有效性、良好的耐受性和单剂量使其成为目前的首选治疗药物。内镜治疗胆道梗阻是有用的。抑制风险因素是采取预防措施的最佳途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distomatoses

Distomatosis are parasitic zoonosis caused by infection with trematodes ; humans can accidentally become the definitive host of the parasite. Infection occurs by ingestion of contaminated food (plants or raw shellfish). Clinical manifestations depend on the tropism of the fluke : hepatobiliary for fasciolasis and opisthorchiasis, pulmonary for paragonimiasis, or intestinal. Infection with Fasciola hepatica is a world-wide disease ; the other distomatosis are endemic in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. Diagnosis, suspected in front of epidemiological facts (stay in endemic area, food habits) and hypereosinophilia, is based on the identification of the parasite or its eggs, and on serology. Drugs of choice are praziquantel, bithionol, and triclabendazole whose effectiveness, good tolerance and single dose make it now the first choice treatment. Endoscopic management is useful in biliary obstruction. Suppression of risk factor is the best way for preventive approach.

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