肝硬化的炎症和自主神经平衡:根据门脉高压和疾病严重程度,交感神经系统与骨桥蛋白、白介素-22、白介素-6和白介素-Ra浓度之间的关系

Giuseppe Miceli, Grazia Pennisi, Luisa Agnello, Vincenza Calvaruso, Emanuele Amodio, Alessandra Casuccio, Chiara Pintus, Maria Grazia Basso, Rosaria Maria Pipitone, Mario Daidone, Rossella Zito, Giulia Lupo, Salvatore Petta, Giuseppe Cabibbo, Marcello Ciaccio, Stefania Grimaudo, Antonio CraxÌ, Antonino Tuttolomondo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景自主神经系统与肝硬化的高动力循环有关,几项研究强调了全身炎症在改变交感神经-迷走神经平衡从而降低心率变异性(HRV)方面的关键作用。为了研究时域HRV参数、血清细胞因子浓度与门静脉高压之间的相关性,我们研究了一组肝硬化患者,包括病因和治疗方法。方法在这项横断面观察性队列研究中,通过腹部超声和上消化道内窥镜检查对107例非酒精性肝硬化门诊患者进行连续评估,以寻找食管胃底静脉曲张。使用时域HRV测量(正常与正常连续差异的平均值的平方根[NN][RMSSD]、标准差或方差平方根[SDN]和在5分钟内计算的NN间期平均值的标准差[SDNN])进行24小时心电图动态心电图监测,所有患者均获得IL-1Ra和IL-17。结果肝硬化患者IL-6、OPN、IL-22和IL-1Ra浓度与Child-Pugh和MELD评分表达的疾病严重程度、某些门脉高压的间接症状及其并发症有关。肝细胞癌患者体内OPN浓度显著升高。SDNN和SDNN值与血清IL-6、OPN、IL-1Ra和IL-22水平间接相关。结论考虑到临床特征和治疗,本研究强调了ANS的改变和炎症途径的激活之间的相互作用,这些炎症途径是肝硬化的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Inflammation and autonomic balance in cirrhosis: Association between sympathetic nervous system and osteopontin, interleukin-22, interleukin-6 and interleukin-1Ra concentrations according to portal hypertension and disease severity

Inflammation and autonomic balance in cirrhosis: Association between sympathetic nervous system and osteopontin, interleukin-22, interleukin-6 and interleukin-1Ra concentrations according to portal hypertension and disease severity

Background

The autonomic nervous system is linked to hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis and several studies have highlighted the crucial role that systemic inflammation elicits in altering sympathovagal equilibrium with the consequent reduction in heart rate variability (HRV).

To investigate the correlation between time-domain HRV parameters, serum cytokines concentrations and portal hypertension, we studied a cohort of patients with cirrhosis, accounting for etiology and treatments.

Methods

In this cross-sectional, observational cohort study, 107 outpatients with non-alcoholic cirrhosis were assessed consecutively by abdominal ultrasound and by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to search for esophagogastric varices. 24-h electrocardiogram Holter monitoring with time-domain HRV measurement (square root of the mean of successive differences of Normal-to-Normal [NN] [RMSSD], standard deviation or the square root of variance [SDNN] and standard deviation of the means of the NN intervals calculated over a 5-min period [SDANN]) was performed and serum concentrations of osteopontin (OPN), interleukin (IL)-22, IL-6, IL-1Ra and IL-17 were obtained in all patients.

Results

IL-6, OPN, IL-22 and IL-1Ra concentrations in cirrhotic patients were associated with disease severity expressed by Child-Pugh and MELD score, to some portal hypertension's indirect signs and some of its complications. A significant increase in systemic concentrations of OPN in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was encountered. SDANN and SDNN values were indirectly related to serum levels of IL-6, OPN, IL-1Ra and IL-22.

Conclusions

This study underlines the interaction between the alteration of the ANS and the activation of inflammatory pathways that characterize cirrhosis taking into account clinical characteristics and treatments.

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