药物上的DNA

IF 0.5 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Amy Griffin , Paul Kirkbride , Julianne Henry , Ben Painter , Adrian Linacre
{"title":"药物上的DNA","authors":"Amy Griffin ,&nbsp;Paul Kirkbride ,&nbsp;Julianne Henry ,&nbsp;Ben Painter ,&nbsp;Adrian Linacre","doi":"10.1016/j.fsigss.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of illicit drugs is a continuing blight on society. Detecting DNA from individuals involved in the manufacturing and distribution of drugs can provide valuable investigative information or strategic intelligence which, in turn, can be used to disrupt the supply and distribution of illicit drugs. Our study details the transfer, persistence, prevalence, and recovery of human DNA on the exterior of tablets and capsules, as well as within drug powders. Various experiments were conducted to mimic stages in the creation and packaging of tablets and capsules. We showed that the act of brief contact (1–3 s) is sufficient to generate informative DNA profiles that can be uploaded and compared to databases internationally. This work complements chemical drug profiling data by linking seizures to each other and individuals via DNA profiles, providing information to prosecution or intelligence agencies. The generation of DNA information from illicit drug preparations is another tool that can be used in the fight against illicit drug manufacture and distribution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56262,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series","volume":"8 ","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176822000014/pdfft?md5=8a6dce93f0c099e746f465e32a764347&pid=1-s2.0-S1875176822000014-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DNA on drugs\",\"authors\":\"Amy Griffin ,&nbsp;Paul Kirkbride ,&nbsp;Julianne Henry ,&nbsp;Ben Painter ,&nbsp;Adrian Linacre\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fsigss.2022.09.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The use of illicit drugs is a continuing blight on society. Detecting DNA from individuals involved in the manufacturing and distribution of drugs can provide valuable investigative information or strategic intelligence which, in turn, can be used to disrupt the supply and distribution of illicit drugs. Our study details the transfer, persistence, prevalence, and recovery of human DNA on the exterior of tablets and capsules, as well as within drug powders. Various experiments were conducted to mimic stages in the creation and packaging of tablets and capsules. We showed that the act of brief contact (1–3 s) is sufficient to generate informative DNA profiles that can be uploaded and compared to databases internationally. This work complements chemical drug profiling data by linking seizures to each other and individuals via DNA profiles, providing information to prosecution or intelligence agencies. The generation of DNA information from illicit drug preparations is another tool that can be used in the fight against illicit drug manufacture and distribution.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56262,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series\",\"volume\":\"8 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 3-4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176822000014/pdfft?md5=8a6dce93f0c099e746f465e32a764347&pid=1-s2.0-S1875176822000014-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176822000014\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GENETICS & HEREDITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176822000014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

非法药物的使用对社会造成了持续的危害。从参与制造和分销毒品的个人身上检测DNA可以提供有价值的调查信息或战略情报,而这些信息或情报反过来又可以用来扰乱非法药物的供应和分销。我们的研究详细介绍了人类DNA在片剂和胶囊外以及药物粉末内的转移、持久性、流行率和回收率。进行了各种实验来模拟片剂和胶囊的生产和包装阶段。我们表明,短暂接触(1-3秒)就足以生成信息丰富的DNA图谱,这些图谱可以上传并与国际数据库进行比较。这项工作通过DNA图谱将缉获的毒品相互联系起来,并向检察机关或情报机构提供信息,从而补充了化学药物图谱数据。从非法药物制剂中生成DNA信息是可用于打击非法药物制造和分销的另一个工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DNA on drugs

The use of illicit drugs is a continuing blight on society. Detecting DNA from individuals involved in the manufacturing and distribution of drugs can provide valuable investigative information or strategic intelligence which, in turn, can be used to disrupt the supply and distribution of illicit drugs. Our study details the transfer, persistence, prevalence, and recovery of human DNA on the exterior of tablets and capsules, as well as within drug powders. Various experiments were conducted to mimic stages in the creation and packaging of tablets and capsules. We showed that the act of brief contact (1–3 s) is sufficient to generate informative DNA profiles that can be uploaded and compared to databases internationally. This work complements chemical drug profiling data by linking seizures to each other and individuals via DNA profiles, providing information to prosecution or intelligence agencies. The generation of DNA information from illicit drug preparations is another tool that can be used in the fight against illicit drug manufacture and distribution.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series
Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
122
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Science International Genetics Supplement Series is the perfect publication vehicle for the proceedings of a scientific symposium, commissioned thematic issues, or for disseminating a selection of invited articles. The Forensic Science International Genetics Supplement Series is part of a duo of publications on forensic genetics, published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Society for Forensic Genetics.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信