离开暴力关系后感知到的风险和安全相关行为

IF 7.6 1区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Rosaura Gonzalez-Mendez, Juana D. Santana-Hernandez
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引用次数: 20

摘要

鉴于受害者的风险感知可以改善亲密伴侣暴力案件的风险评估,研究正在关注这一点。然而,感知的风险是否与安全相关行为有关尚不清楚。本研究旨在分析离开暴力伴侣的女性所感知的风险与她们的安全相关行为和分居后的暴力行为之间的关系。参与者是249名缔结暴力关系的妇女(来自保护机构和社区)。结构方程模型描述了三组因素之间的关系:(1)女性的风险感知;(2) 增加受害者/施虐者接触机会的三种情况:(a)女性的行为使其更容易追踪,(b)女性不保护自己的原因,以及(c)施暴者接触前亲密伴侣的策略;以及(3)分离后的暴力行为。结果表明,心理暴力与感知风险和无助呈正相关。此外,虽然女性的风险认知预测较少的接触和自我欺骗,但男性的策略预测较多的接触和日常行为。反过来,接触可以预测亲密关系,六个月后,亲密关系的缺失完全占到了无再次虐待预测的93.3%。讨论了结果对干预的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived risk and safety-related behaviors after leaving a violent relationship

Given that victim’ risk perception could improve risk assessment in cases of intimate partner violence research is paying attention to it. However, it is not clear whether perceived risk relates to safety-related behaviors. This study is aimed to analyze how perceived risk by women who have left a violent partner relates to their safety-related behaviors and post-separation violence. Participants were 249 women (from protection services and the community) who had concluded a violent relationship. A structural equation model describes the relationships between three groups of factors: (1) women's risk perception; (2) three types of conditions that increase the opportunity for victim/abuser contact: (a) women's actions that make them easier to track, (b) women's reasons for not protecting themselves, and (c) batterers’ strategies to gain access to their former intimate partners; and (3) post-separation violence. Results indicate that psychological violence is positively related to perceived risk and helplessness. Moreover, while women's risk perception predicts less contact and self-deception, male strategies predict greater contact and routines. In turn, contact predicts intimacy, whose absence fully accounts for 93.3% of the prediction of no re-abuse, six months later. The results’ implications for intervention are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
9.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, the official journal of the Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense [Spanish Society of Forensic Psychology] and the Asociación Iberoamericana de Justicia Terapéutica [Latin-American Association of Therapeutic Jurisprudence], publishes empirical articles and meta-analytic reviews of topics dealing with psychology and law (e.g., legal decision making, eyewitness). The journal is aimed at researchers, academics and professionals in Psychology, Law, Social Work, Forensic Sciences, Educators and, in general, people related with Social Sciences and the Law.
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