护士主导的干预增加了冠心病患者的戒烟率

Evidence-based Healthcare Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ehbc.2004.03.008

David W Brown (Commentary Author)

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引用次数: 3

摘要

问题护士主导的干预措施对冠心病患者的戒烟有什么影响？研究设计随机对照试验。主要结果护士主导的戒烟干预在12个月时提高了戒烟率（戒烟AR：干预组为50%（57/114），对照组为37%（4/119）；绝对风险降低13%，95%置信区间0%至26%；NNT 8，95%可信区间4至250；保守意向治疗分析）。作者的结论：护士主导的戒烟计划对因冠心病入院的人是有效的。干预时间的延长可能是一个重要因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Nurse-led intervention increases smoking cessation among people with coronary heart disease

Question

What is the effect of a nurse-led intervention on smoking cessation in people admitted to hospital for coronary heart disease?

Study design

Randomised controlled trial.

Main results

The nurse-led smoking cessation intervention increased smoking cessation rates at 12 months (AR for quitting: 50% (57/114) with intervention v 37% (4/119) with control; absolute risk reduction 13%, 95% CI 0% to 26%; NNT 8, 95% CI 4 to 250; conservative intention to treat analysis).

Authors’ conclusions

A nurse-led smoking cessation program was effective in people who had been admitted to hospital for coronary heart disease. The extended duration of the intervention may have been an important factor.

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来源期刊

Evidence-based Healthcare

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