诊断x光与癌症之间的联系尚不明确

Evidence-based Healthcare Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ehbc.2004.05.011

John R Cameron PhD (Commentary Author)

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引用次数: 4

摘要

问题诊断X射线会增加患癌症的风险吗？研究设计流行病学风险分析。主要结果75岁时，诊断X射线导致癌症的累积风险估计在0.6%（英国和波兰）和3.2%（日本）之间。在所有其他人群中，估计风险在0.7%至1.8%之间。英国的风险与每年700例病例相关，包括111例膀胱癌、107例结肠癌和61例肺癌。作者的结论根据他们的模型，由诊断X射线引起的癌症的估计累积风险因国家而异，但大多数不到2%。在日本，估计的累积风险超过了3%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Link between diagnostic X-rays and cancer uncertain

Question

Do diagnostic X-rays increase the risk of developing cancer?

Study design

Epidemiological risk analysis.

Main results

By age 75, the cumulative risks of cancer resulting from diagnostic X-rays were estimated to be between 0.6% (in the UK and Poland) and 3.2% (Japan). In all other populations the estimated risk was between 0.7% and 1.8%. The UK risk correlates to 700 cases per year including 111 bladder cancers, 107 colon cancers and 61 lung cancers.

Authors’ conclusions

According to their model, the estimated cumulative risk of cancer caused by diagnostic X-rays varied between countries, however most were fewer than 2%. In Japan the estimated cumulative risk exceeded 3%.

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来源期刊

Evidence-based Healthcare

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