比较MMPI-2-RF过报量表在诊断诈病中的效果

IF 7.6 1区 社会学 Q1 LAW
Guadalupe Sánchez , Amada Ampudia , Fernando Jiménez , Bárbara G. Amado
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引用次数: 8

摘要

尽管MMPI-2一直是法医学评估中使用最广泛的工具,但它正逐渐被MMPI-2-RF版本所取代,需要证据研究来支持它。实施了一种装病设计,以评估在法医学背景下,高估有效性量表在区分一组装病者与普通人群和临床人群方面的有效性。在总共878名受试者中,309人来自普通人群,308人来自临床人群,261人被指示假装心理伤害。结果显示,装病者在F-r、Fp-r、FBS-r、Fs和RBS量表上的得分显著高于临床和普通人群。关于病例的分类,F-r、Fp-r、FBS-r、Fs和RBS量表在装病者和普通人群的诚实受访者之间进行了正确和显著的分类,而F-r和Fp-r量表在装病者和临床人群之间进行了分类。此外,结果显示F-r的有效性高于Fp-r,反之亦然。因此,F-r和Fp-r标度是独立的,并且可以累积以检测装病。从结果中得出并讨论了法医学的实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contrasting the efficacy of the MMPI-2-RF overreporting scales in the detection of malingering

Though it has been the most extensively used instrument for forensic evaluation, the MMPI-2 is being gradually replaced by the MMPI-2-RF version, requiring evidence research to support it. A malingering design was implemented to assess the efficacy of the overreporting validity scales in discriminating between a group of malingerers and the general and clinical populations in a forensic context. Of a total of 878 subjects, 309 were from the general population, 308 from the clinical population, and 261 were instructed to malinger a psychological injury. The results showed that malingerers scored significantly higher than the clinical and general population on the F-r, Fp-r, FBS-r, Fs and RBS scales. As for the classification of cases, the F-r, Fp-r, FBS-r, Fs, and RBS scales classified correctly and significantly between malingerers and honest respondents from the general population, and the F-r and Fp-r scales between malingerers and clinical population. Additionally, the results showed F-r incremental validity over Fp-r, and vice versa. Thus, F-r and Fp-r scales are independent and may be accumulated to detect malingering. Forensic practical implications from the results were derived and discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
9.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, the official journal of the Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense [Spanish Society of Forensic Psychology] and the Asociación Iberoamericana de Justicia Terapéutica [Latin-American Association of Therapeutic Jurisprudence], publishes empirical articles and meta-analytic reviews of topics dealing with psychology and law (e.g., legal decision making, eyewitness). The journal is aimed at researchers, academics and professionals in Psychology, Law, Social Work, Forensic Sciences, Educators and, in general, people related with Social Sciences and the Law.
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