“这项法律非常、非常过时,跟不上技术”:新型的辅助妊娠、法律挑战以及英格兰和威尔士生殖权利倡导者的观点。

IF 2.5 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Journal of Law and the Biosciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1093/jlb/lsad027
Elizabeth Chloe Romanis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的文献研究了子宫移植和人造胎盘(也称为“人造子宫”)等新型辅助妊娠形式所带来的伦理法律挑战。然而,尚未考虑生殖权利组织/倡导者对新型辅助妊娠及其挑战的理解。这些观点提供了对如何理解新的生育实践以及使用这些实践可能产生的问题和压力的批判性见解。这是第一篇与生殖权利组织/倡导者接触的法律文章,因此它为现有的辅助妊娠学术提供了重要的背景基础。焦点小组讨论集中体现了围绕生殖的关键领域进行法律改革的必要性。构建的主题体现了与会者强调的关键内容:需要重新评估合法父母的基本原则,考虑新技术如何进一步促进妊娠监管,以及立法所需的空间和时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'The law is very, very outdated and not keeping up with the technology': novel forms of assisted gestation, legal challenges, and perspectives of reproductive rights advocates in England and Wales.

A growing body of literature examines the ethico-legal challenges resulting from novel forms of assisted gestation like uterus transplantation and artificial placentas (also known as 'artificial wombs'). However, there has not yet been consideration of reproductive rights organizations/advocates' understandings of novel forms of assisted gestation and their challenges. These perspectives provide critical insight into how novel procreative practices are understood and the problems and pressures that might arise from their use. This is the first legal article to engage with reproductive rights organizations/advocates and thus it provides important contextual grounding to existing scholarship about assisted gestation. Focus group discussion epitomized the need for legal reform in key areas surrounding reproduction. Themes were constructed that exemplify what participants highlighted as critical: the need to re-evaluate the fundamentals of legal parenthood, consideration of how novel technologies could further enable the policing of gestation, and the space and time needed for law-making.

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来源期刊
Journal of Law and the Biosciences
Journal of Law and the Biosciences Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Law and the Biosciences (JLB) is the first fully Open Access peer-reviewed legal journal focused on the advances at the intersection of law and the biosciences. A co-venture between Duke University, Harvard University Law School, and Stanford University, and published by Oxford University Press, this open access, online, and interdisciplinary academic journal publishes cutting-edge scholarship in this important new field. The Journal contains original and response articles, essays, and commentaries on a wide range of topics, including bioethics, neuroethics, genetics, reproductive technologies, stem cells, enhancement, patent law, and food and drug regulation. JLB is published as one volume with three issues per year with new articles posted online on an ongoing basis.
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