{"title":"Sumset大小和结构的有效结果","authors":"Andrew Granville, George Shakan, Aled Walker","doi":"10.1007/s00493-023-00055-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>\\(A \\subset {\\mathbb {Z}}^d\\)</span> be a finite set. It is known that <i>NA</i> has a particular size (<span>\\(\\vert NA\\vert = P_A(N)\\)</span> for some <span>\\(P_A(X) \\in {\\mathbb {Q}}[X]\\)</span>) and structure (all of the lattice points in a cone other than certain exceptional sets), once <i>N</i> is larger than some threshold. In this article we give the first effective upper bounds for this threshold for arbitrary <i>A</i>. Such explicit results were only previously known in the special cases when <span>\\(d=1\\)</span>, when the convex hull of <i>A</i> is a simplex or when <span>\\(\\vert A\\vert = d+2\\)</span> Curran and Goldmakher (Discrete Anal. Paper No. 27, 2021), results which we improve.</p>","PeriodicalId":50666,"journal":{"name":"Combinatorica","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effective Results on the Size and Structure of Sumsets\",\"authors\":\"Andrew Granville, George Shakan, Aled Walker\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00493-023-00055-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <span>\\\\(A \\\\subset {\\\\mathbb {Z}}^d\\\\)</span> be a finite set. It is known that <i>NA</i> has a particular size (<span>\\\\(\\\\vert NA\\\\vert = P_A(N)\\\\)</span> for some <span>\\\\(P_A(X) \\\\in {\\\\mathbb {Q}}[X]\\\\)</span>) and structure (all of the lattice points in a cone other than certain exceptional sets), once <i>N</i> is larger than some threshold. In this article we give the first effective upper bounds for this threshold for arbitrary <i>A</i>. Such explicit results were only previously known in the special cases when <span>\\\\(d=1\\\\)</span>, when the convex hull of <i>A</i> is a simplex or when <span>\\\\(\\\\vert A\\\\vert = d+2\\\\)</span> Curran and Goldmakher (Discrete Anal. Paper No. 27, 2021), results which we improve.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50666,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Combinatorica\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Combinatorica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00055-2\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combinatorica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00055-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effective Results on the Size and Structure of Sumsets
Let \(A \subset {\mathbb {Z}}^d\) be a finite set. It is known that NA has a particular size (\(\vert NA\vert = P_A(N)\) for some \(P_A(X) \in {\mathbb {Q}}[X]\)) and structure (all of the lattice points in a cone other than certain exceptional sets), once N is larger than some threshold. In this article we give the first effective upper bounds for this threshold for arbitrary A. Such explicit results were only previously known in the special cases when \(d=1\), when the convex hull of A is a simplex or when \(\vert A\vert = d+2\) Curran and Goldmakher (Discrete Anal. Paper No. 27, 2021), results which we improve.
期刊介绍:
COMBINATORICA publishes research papers in English in a variety of areas of combinatorics and the theory of computing, with particular emphasis on general techniques and unifying principles. Typical but not exclusive topics covered by COMBINATORICA are
- Combinatorial structures (graphs, hypergraphs, matroids, designs, permutation groups).
- Combinatorial optimization.
- Combinatorial aspects of geometry and number theory.
- Algorithms in combinatorics and related fields.
- Computational complexity theory.
- Randomization and explicit construction in combinatorics and algorithms.