高糖环境诱导NEDD4缺乏,从而损害血管生成和糖尿病伤口愈合。

IF 4.6
Yu Guo, Yongjie Wang, Haiwei Liu, Xulei Jiang, Shaorong Lei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:以血管生成受损为特征的糖尿病伤口的愈合仍然是一个临床挑战。E3连接酶已被确定为伤口愈合的潜在治疗靶点。目的:我们评估了E3连接酶NEDD4在血管生成和糖尿病伤口愈合中的作用。方法:采用实时聚合酶链反应检测NEDD4、TSP1和VEGF的mRNA表达水平。采用蛋白质印迹法检测NEDD4、TSP1和VEGF的蛋白表达。TSP1的泛素化通过免疫沉淀进行评估。MTT法、创伤愈合法和成管法检测内皮细胞的增殖、迁移和血管生成功能。使用BSP分析和ChIP-qPCR分析证实了NEDD4启动子的表观遗传学修饰。在糖尿病小鼠模型中进一步验证了NEDD4在伤口愈合中的作用。结果:NEDD4能促进内皮细胞的增殖、迁移和管形成。它与TSP1结合并泛素化,从而导致TSP1降解,从而增加VEGF的表达。NEDD4沉默对内皮细胞血管生成能力的抑制作用可以通过敲低TSP1来恢复。糖尿病患者的NEDD4减少,这可能是由于在高糖条件下通过DNMT1介导的NEDD4-启动子的高甲基化。此外,在糖尿病小鼠模型中,NEDD4的抑制抑制伤口愈合。结论:NEDD4可能通过泛素化抑制TSP1,从而促进糖尿病患者血管生成和伤口愈合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High glucose environment induces NEDD4 deficiency that impairs angiogenesis and diabetic wound healing

Background

Healing of diabetic wounds, characterized by impaired angiogenesis, remains a clinical challenge. E3 ligase have been identified as potential therapeutic targets of wound healing.

Objective

We assessed the role of E3 ligase NEDD4 in the context of angiogenesis and diabetic wound healing.

Methods

The mRNA expression levels of NEDD4, TSP1 and VEGF were determined by real-time PCR. Western blotting was used to evaluate the protein expression of NEDD4, TSP1 and VEGF. The ubiquitination of TSP1 was evaluated by immunoprecipitation. MTT assay, wound healing assay and tube formation assay were performed to assess the proliferation, migration and angiogenic functions of endothelial cells. The epigenetic modification in the promoter of NEDD4 was confirmed using BSP assay and ChIP-qPCR assay. The role of NEDD4 in wound healing was further verified in diabetic mouse model.

Results

NEDD4 promotes proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelial cells. It binds to and ubiquitinates TSP1, which lead to TSP1 degradation and thus increased VEGF expression. The inhibitory effect of NEDD4 silencing on the angiogenesis ability of endothelial cells can be restored by TSP1 knockdown. NEDD4 is reduced in diabetic patients, which may due to hypermethylation of NEDD4 promoter mediated via DNMT1 under high glucose condition. Furthermore, inhibition of NEDD4 represses wound healing in diabetic mouse model.

Conclusion

NEDD4 might promote angiogenesis and wound healing by inhibiting TSP1 via ubiquitination in diabetic patients.

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