母亲职业危险因素与早产:系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/phrs.2023.1606085
Haimanot Abebe Adane, Ross Iles, Jacqueline A Boyle, Asmare Gelaw, Alex Collie
{"title":"母亲职业危险因素与早产:系统综述和荟萃分析。","authors":"Haimanot Abebe Adane, Ross Iles, Jacqueline A Boyle, Asmare Gelaw, Alex Collie","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2023.1606085","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the evidence on the relationship between physical occupational risks (high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibrations, prolonged standing, and heavy lifting) and preterm birth. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted across six databases to investigate the relationship between physical occupational risks and preterm birth. <b>Result:</b> A comprehensive analysis of 37 studies with varying sample sizes found moderate evidence of positive associations between high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibration, and preterm birth. Meta-analysis showed a 44% higher risk (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.66) for preterm birth with long working hours and a 63% higher risk (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03-2.58) with shift work. <b>Conclusion:</b> Pregnant women in physically demanding jobs, those working long hours or on shifts, and those exposed to whole-body vibration have an increased risk of preterm birth. Employers should establish supportive workplaces, policymakers implement protective measures, healthcare providers conduct screenings, and pregnant women must stay informed and mitigate these job-related risks. <b>Systematic Review Registration</b>: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], Identifier [CRD42022357045].</p>","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625911/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Maternal Occupational Risk Factors and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Haimanot Abebe Adane, Ross Iles, Jacqueline A Boyle, Asmare Gelaw, Alex Collie\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/phrs.2023.1606085\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the evidence on the relationship between physical occupational risks (high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibrations, prolonged standing, and heavy lifting) and preterm birth. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted across six databases to investigate the relationship between physical occupational risks and preterm birth. <b>Result:</b> A comprehensive analysis of 37 studies with varying sample sizes found moderate evidence of positive associations between high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibration, and preterm birth. Meta-analysis showed a 44% higher risk (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.66) for preterm birth with long working hours and a 63% higher risk (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03-2.58) with shift work. <b>Conclusion:</b> Pregnant women in physically demanding jobs, those working long hours or on shifts, and those exposed to whole-body vibration have an increased risk of preterm birth. Employers should establish supportive workplaces, policymakers implement protective measures, healthcare providers conduct screenings, and pregnant women must stay informed and mitigate these job-related risks. <b>Systematic Review Registration</b>: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], Identifier [CRD42022357045].</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35944,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625911/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2023.1606085\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2023.1606085","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在总结体力职业风险(高体力工作量、长工作时间、轮班工作、全身振动、长时间站立和举重)与早产之间关系的证据。方法:对6个数据库进行系统回顾和荟萃分析,以调查身体职业风险与早产之间的关系。结果:对37项不同样本量的研究进行综合分析,发现中等程度的证据表明,高体力劳动、长工作时间、轮班工作、全身振动和早产之间存在正相关。荟萃分析显示,长工作时间早产的风险高44%(OR 1.44,95%CI 1.25-1.66),轮班工作的风险高63%(OR 1.63,95%CI 1.03-2.58)。结论:从事体力要求高的工作、长时间工作或轮班的孕妇以及全身振动的孕妇早产的风险增加。雇主应该建立支持性的工作场所,政策制定者实施保护措施,医疗保健提供者进行筛查,孕妇必须保持知情并减轻这些与工作相关的风险。系统评审注册:[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/],标识符[CDR42022357045]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Maternal Occupational Risk Factors and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Maternal Occupational Risk Factors and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Maternal Occupational Risk Factors and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Maternal Occupational Risk Factors and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize the evidence on the relationship between physical occupational risks (high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibrations, prolonged standing, and heavy lifting) and preterm birth. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted across six databases to investigate the relationship between physical occupational risks and preterm birth. Result: A comprehensive analysis of 37 studies with varying sample sizes found moderate evidence of positive associations between high physical workload, long working hours, shift work, whole-body vibration, and preterm birth. Meta-analysis showed a 44% higher risk (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.66) for preterm birth with long working hours and a 63% higher risk (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.03-2.58) with shift work. Conclusion: Pregnant women in physically demanding jobs, those working long hours or on shifts, and those exposed to whole-body vibration have an increased risk of preterm birth. Employers should establish supportive workplaces, policymakers implement protective measures, healthcare providers conduct screenings, and pregnant women must stay informed and mitigate these job-related risks. Systematic Review Registration: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], Identifier [CRD42022357045].

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS
PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Nursing-Community and Home Care
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
47
审稿时长
5 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信