学校数学中关于长除法算法的误解

Hung-hsi Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在,学校里不学数学几乎被普遍认为是理所当然的,但这并不一定会发生。本文通过指出在几乎所有学校教科书中占主导地位的数学(将被称为tsm)中存在的明显缺陷,对这种不学习的根源进行了批判性的审视。通过分析长除法算法是如何教授的,以及为什么长除法算法对学生来说变得如此神秘,我们探索了如何提供对长除法算法有意义的缺失推理。本文还提出了一些我们可以采取的根除TSM的具体步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Misconceptions About the Long Division Algorithm in School Mathematics
The non-learning of school mathematics is now almost universally taken for granted, but this does not have to happen. This article takes a critical look at the root of this non-learning by pointing to the flagrant defects in the kind of mathematics—to be called TSM—that is predominant in almost all the school textbooks. By analyzing how the long division algorithm is taught and why it becomes so mystifying to school students, we explore how to provide themissing reasoning that makes sense of the algorithm. The article also suggests some concrete steps we can take to eradicate TSM.
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