教育创客运动的承诺

Q1 Social Sciences
Lee M. Martin
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引用次数: 277

摘要

创客运动是一个由爱好者、修补匠、工程师、黑客和艺术家组成的社区,他们创造性地设计和建造项目,既有趣又有用。教育工作者越来越有兴趣将制作纳入K-12教育,以增加参与工程实践的机会,特别是更广泛的STEM。本文描述了创客运动的三个要素,以及相关的研究需求,了解其对教育的承诺是必要的:1)数字工具,包括快速原型工具和低成本微控制器平台,这是许多制作项目的特征;2)社区基础设施,包括在线资源和面对面的空间和活动;3)创客心态、审美原则和思维习惯,这些在社区中是司空见惯的。它进一步概述了制作实践如何与有益学习环境的研究保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Promise of the Maker Movement for Education
The Maker Movement is a community of hobbyists, tinkerers, engineers, hackers, and artists who creatively design and build projects for both playful and useful ends. There is growing interest among educators in bringing making into K-12 education to enhance opportunities to engage in the practices of engineering, specifically, and STEM more broadly. This article describes three elements of the Maker Movement, and associated research needs, necessary to understand its promise for education: 1) digital tools, including rapid prototyping tools and low-cost microcontroller platforms, that characterize many making projects; 2) community infrastructure, including online resources and in-person spaces and events; and 3) the maker mindset, aesthetic principles, and habits of mind that are commonplace within the community. It further outlines how the practices of making align with research on beneficial learning environments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER) is issued electronically twice a year and serves as a forum and community space for the publication of research and evaluation reports on areas of pre-college STEM education, particularly in engineering. J-PEER targets scholars and practitioners in the new and expanding field of pre-college engineering education. This journal invites authors to submit their original and unpublished work in the form of (1) research papers or (2) shorter practitioner reports in numerous areas of STEM education, with a special emphasis on cross-disciplinary approaches incorporating engineering. J-PEER publishes a wide range of topics, including but not limited to: research articles on elementary and secondary students’ learning; curricular and extracurricular approaches to teaching engineering in elementary and secondary school; professional development of teachers and other school professionals; comparative approaches to curriculum and professional development in engineering education; parents’ attitudes toward engineering; and the learning of engineering in informal settings.
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