Hagus Tarno, Yogo Setiawan, Cindy B Kusuma, Miftachul Fitriyah, Ahmad N Hudan, Alvian P Yawandika, Hanif A Nasution, Ronauli Saragih, Achmad Praditya Yoga Bagasta, Zheng Wang, Jianguo Wang
{"title":"印度尼西亚东爪哇使用乙醇诱捕器捕获的不同寄主上的树皮甲虫和伏甲虫的多样性和物种组成。","authors":"Hagus Tarno, Yogo Setiawan, Cindy B Kusuma, Miftachul Fitriyah, Ahmad N Hudan, Alvian P Yawandika, Hanif A Nasution, Ronauli Saragih, Achmad Praditya Yoga Bagasta, Zheng Wang, Jianguo Wang","doi":"10.6620/ZS.2021.60-55","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bark and ambrosia beetles are a diverse group that causes widespread mortality of deciduous and coniferous trees. The present study aimed to investigate the species compositions and richnesses of bark and ambrosia beetles in six species of plant hosts in East Java, Indonesia. Bark and ambrosia beetles were sampled using bottle traps baited with ethanol. Studies were conducted at two sites of monoculture and polyculture systems for each host plant species. At each site, 20 ethanol-baited traps were deployed on a linear transect along the forest. Six host tree species examined were used, namely <i>Tectona grandis</i> (Teak), <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> (Clove), <i>Swietenia mahagoni</i> (Mahogany), <i>Pinus merkusii</i> (Sumatran Pine), <i>Paraserianthes falcataria</i> (Moluccan Albizia), and <i>Mangifera indica</i> (Mango). The data were analyzed using R software. A total of 4823 beetles were collected, representing 26 ambrosia beetle and eight bark beetle species. The abundance of bark and ambrosia beetles was significantly highest at the sites of <i>T. grandis</i> (F = 13.88, <i>P</i> < 0.01). <i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> showed a strong attraction to the ethanol lure and was the dominant beetle species (50.65% of the total number of individuals). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of all beetles captured in this study was the highest in the <i>S. mahogany</i> polyculture (2.28) and the lowest in the <i>T. grandis</i> polyculture (0.47). According to Bray-Curtis analysis, the <i>T. grandis</i> monoculture and <i>T. grandis</i> polyculture had a high similarity value of bark and ambrosia beetle species compositions (91% similar). There were no significant differences between two cultural systems of host plants in the compositions of bark and ambrosia beetle species (ANOSIM, R = -0.1537, <i>P</i> = 0.961).</p>","PeriodicalId":49331,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"e55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121139/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diversity and Species Composition of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles Captured Using Ethanol Baited Traps on Different Hosts in East Java, Indonesia.\",\"authors\":\"Hagus Tarno, Yogo Setiawan, Cindy B Kusuma, Miftachul Fitriyah, Ahmad N Hudan, Alvian P Yawandika, Hanif A Nasution, Ronauli Saragih, Achmad Praditya Yoga Bagasta, Zheng Wang, Jianguo Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.6620/ZS.2021.60-55\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Bark and ambrosia beetles are a diverse group that causes widespread mortality of deciduous and coniferous trees. The present study aimed to investigate the species compositions and richnesses of bark and ambrosia beetles in six species of plant hosts in East Java, Indonesia. Bark and ambrosia beetles were sampled using bottle traps baited with ethanol. Studies were conducted at two sites of monoculture and polyculture systems for each host plant species. At each site, 20 ethanol-baited traps were deployed on a linear transect along the forest. Six host tree species examined were used, namely <i>Tectona grandis</i> (Teak), <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> (Clove), <i>Swietenia mahagoni</i> (Mahogany), <i>Pinus merkusii</i> (Sumatran Pine), <i>Paraserianthes falcataria</i> (Moluccan Albizia), and <i>Mangifera indica</i> (Mango). The data were analyzed using R software. A total of 4823 beetles were collected, representing 26 ambrosia beetle and eight bark beetle species. The abundance of bark and ambrosia beetles was significantly highest at the sites of <i>T. grandis</i> (F = 13.88, <i>P</i> < 0.01). <i>Xylosandrus crassiusculus</i> showed a strong attraction to the ethanol lure and was the dominant beetle species (50.65% of the total number of individuals). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of all beetles captured in this study was the highest in the <i>S. mahogany</i> polyculture (2.28) and the lowest in the <i>T. grandis</i> polyculture (0.47). According to Bray-Curtis analysis, the <i>T. grandis</i> monoculture and <i>T. grandis</i> polyculture had a high similarity value of bark and ambrosia beetle species compositions (91% similar). 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Diversity and Species Composition of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles Captured Using Ethanol Baited Traps on Different Hosts in East Java, Indonesia.
Bark and ambrosia beetles are a diverse group that causes widespread mortality of deciduous and coniferous trees. The present study aimed to investigate the species compositions and richnesses of bark and ambrosia beetles in six species of plant hosts in East Java, Indonesia. Bark and ambrosia beetles were sampled using bottle traps baited with ethanol. Studies were conducted at two sites of monoculture and polyculture systems for each host plant species. At each site, 20 ethanol-baited traps were deployed on a linear transect along the forest. Six host tree species examined were used, namely Tectona grandis (Teak), Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Swietenia mahagoni (Mahogany), Pinus merkusii (Sumatran Pine), Paraserianthes falcataria (Moluccan Albizia), and Mangifera indica (Mango). The data were analyzed using R software. A total of 4823 beetles were collected, representing 26 ambrosia beetle and eight bark beetle species. The abundance of bark and ambrosia beetles was significantly highest at the sites of T. grandis (F = 13.88, P < 0.01). Xylosandrus crassiusculus showed a strong attraction to the ethanol lure and was the dominant beetle species (50.65% of the total number of individuals). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of all beetles captured in this study was the highest in the S. mahogany polyculture (2.28) and the lowest in the T. grandis polyculture (0.47). According to Bray-Curtis analysis, the T. grandis monoculture and T. grandis polyculture had a high similarity value of bark and ambrosia beetle species compositions (91% similar). There were no significant differences between two cultural systems of host plants in the compositions of bark and ambrosia beetle species (ANOSIM, R = -0.1537, P = 0.961).
期刊介绍:
Zoological Studies publishes original research papers in five major fields: Animal Behavior, Comparative Physiology, Evolution, Ecology, and Systematics and Biogeography. Manuscripts are welcome from around the world and must be written in English. When the manuscript concerns the use of animals or specimens in research, a statement must be included to the effect that the author(s) has adhered to the legal requirements of the country in which the work was carried out or to any institutional guidelines.