印度尼西亚东爪哇使用乙醇诱捕器捕获的不同寄主上的树皮甲虫和伏甲虫的多样性和物种组成。

IF 1.5 3区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY
Zoological Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-08 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.6620/ZS.2021.60-55
Hagus Tarno, Yogo Setiawan, Cindy B Kusuma, Miftachul Fitriyah, Ahmad N Hudan, Alvian P Yawandika, Hanif A Nasution, Ronauli Saragih, Achmad Praditya Yoga Bagasta, Zheng Wang, Jianguo Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

树皮甲虫和伏甲是一个多样化的群体,会导致落叶树和针叶树大面积死亡。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚东爪哇六种植物寄主中树皮甲虫和伏甲的物种组成和丰富度。使用装有乙醇诱饵的瓶式诱捕器对树皮甲虫和伏甲虫进行取样。针对每种寄主植物,分别在单栽培和多栽培系统的两个地点进行了研究。在每个地点,沿森林线性横断面布置了 20 个乙醇诱饵诱捕器。研究使用了六种寄主树种,即柚木(Tectona grandis)、丁香(Syzygium aromaticum)、桃花心木(Swietenia mahagoni)、苏门答腊松(Pinus merkusii)、摩鹿加桤木(Paraserianthes falcataria)和芒果(Mangifera indica)。数据使用 R 软件进行分析。共收集到 4823 头甲虫,代表 26 种伏甲和 8 种树皮甲虫。树皮甲虫和伏甲的丰度在 T. grandis 的地点明显最高(F = 13.88,P < 0.01)。Xylosandrus crassiusculus 对乙醇引诱剂有很强的吸引力,是主要的甲虫种类(占个体总数的 50.65%)。本研究捕获的所有甲虫的香农-维纳(Shannon-Wiener)多样性指数在桃花心木聚养区最高(2.28),在大叶黄杨聚养区最低(0.47)。根据布雷-柯蒂斯(Bray-Curtis)分析,红木单一栽培和红木多元栽培的树皮和伏甲物种组成具有较高的相似值(91% 相似)。两种寄主植物栽培系统在树皮和伏甲种类组成方面没有明显差异(ANOSIM,R = -0.1537,P = 0.961)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diversity and Species Composition of Bark and Ambrosia Beetles Captured Using Ethanol Baited Traps on Different Hosts in East Java, Indonesia.

Bark and ambrosia beetles are a diverse group that causes widespread mortality of deciduous and coniferous trees. The present study aimed to investigate the species compositions and richnesses of bark and ambrosia beetles in six species of plant hosts in East Java, Indonesia. Bark and ambrosia beetles were sampled using bottle traps baited with ethanol. Studies were conducted at two sites of monoculture and polyculture systems for each host plant species. At each site, 20 ethanol-baited traps were deployed on a linear transect along the forest. Six host tree species examined were used, namely Tectona grandis (Teak), Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Swietenia mahagoni (Mahogany), Pinus merkusii (Sumatran Pine), Paraserianthes falcataria (Moluccan Albizia), and Mangifera indica (Mango). The data were analyzed using R software. A total of 4823 beetles were collected, representing 26 ambrosia beetle and eight bark beetle species. The abundance of bark and ambrosia beetles was significantly highest at the sites of T. grandis (F = 13.88, P < 0.01). Xylosandrus crassiusculus showed a strong attraction to the ethanol lure and was the dominant beetle species (50.65% of the total number of individuals). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of all beetles captured in this study was the highest in the S. mahogany polyculture (2.28) and the lowest in the T. grandis polyculture (0.47). According to Bray-Curtis analysis, the T. grandis monoculture and T. grandis polyculture had a high similarity value of bark and ambrosia beetle species compositions (91% similar). There were no significant differences between two cultural systems of host plants in the compositions of bark and ambrosia beetle species (ANOSIM, R = -0.1537, P = 0.961).

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来源期刊
Zoological Studies
Zoological Studies 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
35
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoological Studies publishes original research papers in five major fields: Animal Behavior, Comparative Physiology, Evolution, Ecology, and Systematics and Biogeography. Manuscripts are welcome from around the world and must be written in English. When the manuscript concerns the use of animals or specimens in research, a statement must be included to the effect that the author(s) has adhered to the legal requirements of the country in which the work was carried out or to any institutional guidelines.
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