谁更懂得阐述,阐述!

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY
Lukáš Novák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

司各脱关于形式区别的著名学说,有两方面的理由:一方面是神学上的理由,因为必须把基督教的三位一体的教义连贯地表达出来;另一方面是形而上学上的理由,因为形式区别是把普遍的(客观的)概念从个体中抽象出来的必要条件。本文是对后一种观点的详细分析,由司各特在《形而上学问题》VII, q. 19中提出。司各脱显然推翻了根特亨利提出的有意区别的替代理论,但在此之前,他首先试图以尽可能精炼有力的形式为其辩护。考虑到亨利的意图区别概念与后来的托马斯的“理性区别”本质上是相同的,这就引发了关于后一个概念的有效性的问题,无论是在苏格兰主义的背景下(比如在Bartolomeo Mastri的思想中)还是在一般情况下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Qui melius scit exponere, exponat!
John Duns Scotus’s famous doctrine of the formal distinction has a twofold justification: a theological one, stemming from the necessity to express coherently the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity, and a metaphysical one, according to which formal distinction is a necessary condition of the abstraction of universal (objective) concepts from individuals. This paper is a detailed analysis of this latter argument, presented by Scotus in Questions on Metaphysics VII, q. 19. Scotus apparently demolishes the alternative theory of intentional distinction proposed by Henry of Ghent, but not without first attempting to defend it in as refined and powerful form as possible. Given that Henry’s notion of intentional distinction is substantially the same as later Thomits’s “distinctio rationis ratiocinatae”, this rises questions about the validity about the latter notion, both in the context of Scotism (such as in the thought of Bartolomeo Mastri) and in genereal.
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来源期刊
Studia Neoaristotelica
Studia Neoaristotelica Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Studia Neoaristotelica is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to the promotion of Aristotelian philosophy broadly conceived, drawing on the rich legacy of the scholastic tradition and contemporary analytical metaphysics. Special emphasis is placed on the most advanced forms of scholastic thought that emerged during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Our vision is to work toward a philosophical synthesis of analytic and scholastic methods and ideas, providing a contribution to Christian philosophy as well as wider secular thought. The journal is published by Editiones Scholasticae and the University of South Bohemia Faculty of Theology.
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