柏拉图和亚里士多德的男女观

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY
Prokop Sousedík, David Svoboda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在两位伟大的古代思想家柏拉图和亚里士多德的著作中,我们讨论了男人和女人的概念,以及男女平等的问题。柏拉图的讨论得出的结论是,男人和女人之间没有实质性的区别。我们发现柏拉图的观点接近或类似于今天广泛持有的“普遍存在主义”学说。另一方面,亚里士多德认为男人和女人之间存在着重要的差异,我们在他的文章中找到了两种解决问题的方法。在他的第一种观点中,性别差异是由于女性不那么完美,根据第二种观点,两性都同样完美,尽管各有各的方式。这两个概念在当代思想中都有其支持者(所谓的“两极论”和“相容论”理论)。从系统的角度来看,我们建议亚里士多德的第二种方法应该进一步发展,因为它最符合我们的基督教世界观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pojetí muže a ženy (nejenom) u Platóna a Aristotela
We deal with the concept of man and woman, as well as with the problem of their equality, in the two great ancient thinkers Plato and Aristotle. The discussion of Plato leads to the conclusion that there is no substantial difference between man and woman. We find Plato’s view close or similar to today’s widely held doctrine of “unisexism”. Aristotle on the other hand believes that there are important differences between man and woman and we find in his texts two approaches to the problem. In his first view the sex difference is due to the lesser perfection of woman, according to the second view both sexes are equally perfect, nevertheless each in its own way. Both conceptions have their supporters in contemporary thought (so-called theories of „polarism“ and „compatibilism“). From a systematic point of view we suggest that Aristotle´s second approach should be further developed as it is most in accord with our Christian worldview.
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来源期刊
Studia Neoaristotelica
Studia Neoaristotelica Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Studia Neoaristotelica is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to the promotion of Aristotelian philosophy broadly conceived, drawing on the rich legacy of the scholastic tradition and contemporary analytical metaphysics. Special emphasis is placed on the most advanced forms of scholastic thought that emerged during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Our vision is to work toward a philosophical synthesis of analytic and scholastic methods and ideas, providing a contribution to Christian philosophy as well as wider secular thought. The journal is published by Editiones Scholasticae and the University of South Bohemia Faculty of Theology.
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