线状IgA大疱性皮肤病

K. Koszorú, M. Sárdy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

线性IgA大疱性皮肤病是一种罕见的自身免疫性起泡疾病,影响儿童和成人。本综述的目的是总结该疾病的临床,诊断和治疗方面。皮下,紧张的水泡,荨麻疹样斑块和糜烂在皮肤上发展,通常以分组模式。环形排列的病变称为“宝石簇”,而形成线状或拱形的病变称为“珍珠串”。粘膜受累也出现在一些病例中,瘢痕可导致永久性并发症。特定的自身免疫诊断测试是明确诊断的必要条件。一线治疗是氨苯砜,在大多数病例中病情呈良性发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder, afecting both children and adults. The goal of this review is to summarize the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of the disease. Subepidermal, tense blisters, urticariform plaques and erosions develop on the skin, typically in a grouped pattern. Annularly arranged lesions are referred to as “cluster of jewels”, while lesions forming a linear or arched pattern are named “string of pearls”. Mucosal involvement is also present in some cases, and scarring may lead to permanent complications. Specifc autoimmune diagnostic tests are essential for the defnitive diagnosis. The frst line treatment is dapsone and the disease shows a benign course in most cases.
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