2019冠状病毒病大流行期间旅游流结构和地理的变化

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES
A. Manakov, Viliyan Krastev, I. N. Krasilnikova, I. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新冠肺炎旅行限制期间,旅游业受到的影响比其他许多行业都大。本文着眼于这一流行病对波罗的海地区旅游流量领土再分配的影响。该研究利用了波罗的海地区各国统计局网站上提供的2019年至2021年国际和国内游客入境人数的年度和月度数据。此前依赖俄罗斯游客的地区在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间入境旅游人数下降幅度最大。然而,国内旅游业在该地区的大多数国家蓬勃发展。2021年,俄罗斯西北联邦区边境地区的国内入境人数同比增幅最大;芬兰和波罗的海国家的增长也很显著。国内旅游流量部分甚至完全弥补了大部分地区入境旅游流量的减少。大流行期间,入境旅游的结构发生了显著变化,波罗的海国家游客所占比例不断增加。增幅最大的是芬兰南部的一些地区,拉脱维亚和立陶宛的增幅较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in the structure and geography of tourist flows during the COVID-19 pandemic
Tourism suffered more than many other sectors amid Covid-19 travel restrictions. This article looks at the impact of the pandemic on the territorial redistribution of tourist flows in the Baltic region. The study draws on regional annual and monthly data on international and domestic tourist arrivals between 2019 and 2021, available on the websites of the statistical offices of the Baltic Region countries. The regions earlier dependent on tourist arrivals from Russia experienced the largest drop in inbound tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic. Yet, domestic tourism burgeoned in most of the region’s countries. In 2021, the most dramatic increase in domestic arrivals occurred, year on year, in the border regions of Russia’s Northwest Federal District; the growth was also notable in Finland and the Baltic States. Domestic tourist flow compensated, partially or even fully, for the decrease in inbound tourist flow in most regions. The structure of inbound tourism changed markedly during the pandemic, with the share of tourists from the Baltic States growing. The strongest rise was in some regions of southern Finland and more modest in Latvia and Lithuania.
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来源期刊
Baltic Region
Baltic Region AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
11
审稿时长
24 weeks
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