工作世界中的残疾人:标志着外表和能力的话语?

S. M. Uhmann, Maria Simone Vione Schwengber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与残疾人相关的工作主题允许对他们身体上的差异标记进行问题化,这反过来又为讨论关于这些主题的外表和能力的演讲提供了可能性。当考虑到工作世界通过积极和/或消极的经历带来主体化的可能性时,我们提出以下研究问题:在工作世界中,残疾的身体是如何被感知的?本文旨在讨论残疾人进入劳动力市场的问题,以了解这一过程的话语是什么。作为一种方法论,我们从福柯的视角和话语分析出发,展示了里卡多·费拉兹(Ricardo Ferraz)先前在网上选择的图像,以举例说明身体残疾(轮椅)的人可以体验的工作经历。研究结果使我们有可能思考残疾人在劳动力市场上经常遇到的僵局,他们经常被认为缺乏、不正常,以及将残疾的外表与他们能力的限制联系起来。作为可能性,我们强调媒体话语作为舆论制造者可能的新行为和鼓励行为的煽动者,增加了社会话语,拒绝接受占据配额的主体不合格的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sujeitos com deficiência no mundo do trabalho: discursos que marcam aparências e, por sua vez, capacidades?
The theme of work related to subjects with disabilities allows problematization with respect to the marks of difference inscribed on their bodies, which, in turn, give the possibility to discuss speeches about the appearance and capabilities of these subjects. When considering that the world of work brings the possibility of subjectivations through positive and/or negative experiences, we ask the following research question: How are bodies marked by disability perceived in the world of work? This article aims to discuss the issue of the insertion of people with disabilities in the labor market in order to understand what are the discourses that intend this process. As a methodology, from a Foucauldian perspective and discourse analysis, we present images previously selected on the web, by Ricardo Ferraz, to exemplify work experiences that can be experienced by a person with physical disability (wheelchair). The results make it possible to think about the impasses that people with disabilities often experience within the labor market, being often perceived by the idea of lack, abnormality, as well as relating the appearance of disability to the limitations of their abilities. As possibilities, we highlight the media discourse as the instigator of possible new and encouraged behaviors by opinion makers, adding to the social discourse that resists not accepting less qualified functions to the subjects that occupy the quotas.
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